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1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more（ ）to light than human eyes.问题1选项A.glowingB.brilliantC.gloomyD.sensitive【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。glowing意为“灼热的，灼炽的”；brilliant意为“明亮的”；gloomy意为“黑暗的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。句意：虽然猫无法在完全黑暗中看到，但是它们的眼睛比人类的眼睛对
2、光敏感得多。2. 单选题Hes done stupid things before, but to look for the escaping gas with a match really was the（ ）silliness.问题1选项A.ultimateB.unanimousC.triumphantD.trivial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。ultimate意为“最好（或坏、伟大、重要等）的，最后的”；unanimous意为“全体一致的”；triumphant意为“成功的”；trivial意为“琐碎的，无价值的”。句意：他以前做过愚蠢的事，但用火柴去寻找什么地方煤气漏气实在是最
3、傻的事了。3. 单选题The mayor was asked to （ ）his speech in order to allow the audience to raise questions.问题1选项A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。constrain意为“强制，限制”；conduct意为“组织”；condense意为“精简，压缩（文字、信息等）”；converge意为“汇集，聚集”。句意：市长被要求压缩他的演讲，以便让听众可以提问。4. 单选题The small Jackson is not （ ）now,
4、but he will be famous someday.问题1选项A.magnificentB.prominentC.dominantD.significant【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。magnificent意为“壮丽的，宏伟的”；prominent意为“突出的，杰出的”；dominant意为“占优势的”；significant意为“重要的”。句意：小杰克逊现在还不出名，但总有一天他会出名的。5. 单选题She sewed a （ ）on the knee of her trousers.问题1选项A.pinchB.plasterC.punchD.patch【答案】D【解析】考查名
5、词辨析。pinch意为“捏，掐”；plaster意为“灰泥，膏药，创可贴”；punch意为“拳击打，用力的捶打”；patch意为“补丁，补片”。句意：她在她的裤子膝盖上缝了个补丁。6. 单选题Jim Fix had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up running in the 1960s. He soon _51 _ the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book The Complete Bo
6、ok of Running was published. His book _52_ millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows. He praised the benefits of physical exercise and how it _53_and increased the average peoples life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, to their shock, Fix
7、died at the age of 52 after his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was _54_ that running was harmful. However, his supporters _55_that the real cause of Fixs death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father _56 a heart attack at the age of
8、35 and died of one at 42. Given Fixs unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life.“Running does have its shortcomings,” _57_heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. “The _58_can be hard on your knees. Runners are more at risk d
9、uring their training, _59_ if they run marathons. _60_, the news for runners isnt all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate amount of running exercise can actually result in a longer, improved life.”问题1选项A.praisedB.favoredC.reapedD.applied问题2选项A.inspiredB.disappointedC.awarde
10、dD.rewarded问题3选项A.compatiblyB.disappointedC.awardedD.rewarded问题4选项A.enduranceB.evidenceC.supplementD.allowance问题5选项A.rewroteB.revisedC.reversedD.revealed问题6选项A.obtainedB.sustainedC.sufferedD.surpassed问题7选项A.acknowledgesB.pledgesC.communicatesD.apologizes问题8选项A.consequenceB.impactC.weightD.press问题9选项
11、A.explicitlyB.particularlyC.commonlyD.singularly问题10选项A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.MoreoverD.Also【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:B第9题:B第10题:A【解析】51.考查逻辑关系。由前面句意“Jim Fix在20世纪60年代开始跑步时，曾是一名烟民，体重214磅”和后面句意“他的体重减少了60磅”可知此处表示跑步带来的好处，因此填reap（取得（成果），收获）。52.考查逻辑关系。由前面可知Jim Fix在出版书时，通过跑步体重减少了60磅，这是一件正面
12、积极的事，可知此处表示他的书鼓励了其他人，因此选A。53.考查逻辑关系。由空格后的and increased the average peoples life expectancy（并提高人的平均寿命）可知D选项最为恰当，表示“运动是怎样回报人的，以及增加人均寿命”。54.考查名词辨析。endurance意为“忍耐力，耐久力”；evidence意为“证据，迹象”；supplement意为“补充”；allowance意为“津贴，补贴”。此处表示很多反对他的人说他的死是证明跑步有害的证据，因此选B。55.考查动词辨析。rewrite意为“重写，改写”；revise意为“修改（意见或计划），修订（书
13、刊）”；reverse意为“颠倒，使反转”；reveal意为“揭示，显示”。此处表示“他的支持者揭示出他的真正死因是心脏病”，因此选D。56.考查动词辨析。obtain意为“获得，得到”；sustain意为“维持，保持”；suffer意为“遭受”；surpass意为“超过”。此处表示“他的父亲在35岁时遭受心脏病”，因此选C。57.考查动词辨析。acknowledge意为“承认”；pledge意为“保证，誓言”；communicate意为“沟通，交流”；apologize意为“道歉，认错”。此处表示“Paul Thomas承认跑步的不足之处”，因此选A。58.考查名词辨析。consequenc
14、e意为“结果，成果”；impact意为“影响”；weight意为“重量”；press意为“压，按”。此处表示“对膝盖的影响会比较大”，因此选B。59.考查副词辨析。explicitly意为“明白地，明确地”；particularly意为“特别，尤其”；commonly意为“通常地”；singularly意为“非常地”。此处表示“跑步的人在训练中的风险更大，尤其是如果他们跑马拉松的话”，因此选B。60.考查逻辑关系。由空格后的the news for runners isnt all bad（对于跑步者来说，这个消息并不全是坏消息）以及空格前提到跑步的不好之处，可知此处表示对比，因此选A，however意为“然而”，可表示转折关系。7. 单选题There has been much opposition from some social groups,（ ）from the farming community.问题1选项A.straightforwardlyB.notablyC.virtuallyD.exceptionally【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。straightforwardly意为“正直地”
