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1、高考英语语法考点整理词 法冠词、不定冠词要点： 对于the与a, an的理解（弄请“特指”与“泛指”） 牢记常见固定搭配（词组 / 短语） 牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况例题：1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.（2001年）A. aB. oneC. the D. his2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word information.（2002年）A. /B. theC.
2、 a D. one3. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（2003年）A. a, anB. the, aC. an, a D. an, the名 词要点： 常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析 一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化 名词的所有格 (s / of) 及双重所有格 (of +s) 名词的单复数与谓语的关系 名词修饰名词例题：1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. （2001年
3、）A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. （2003年）A. large amount ofB. masses of C. the number of D. many of代 词要点： 人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词 指示代词（it, that, this）的用法 it的用法：指代上文中的物或
4、事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；用作形式主语或形式宾语 that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法 不定代词： another, other(s), the others both, either, neither, all, none one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little each, every 复合不定代词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing, -one, -body例题：1. Both team were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game. （2001年） A. ei
5、therB. neitherC. anotherD. the other2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks. （2003年）A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others3. I had to buy _ these books since I didnt know which one was the best. （2004年）A. both B. noneC. neither D. all4. No progress was made in the t
6、rade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _. （2005年）A. eitherB. the otherC. othersD. another数 词要点： 分数、时间、编码的用法 hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法形容词副词要点： 形容词在句中的位置（前置定语 / 后置定语 / 表语） 多个形容词的排序 形容词与副词的转换（-ly） 副词在句中的位置（动词的前后） 常用程度副词的辨析：very, muc
7、h, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too, so, such, enough, badly, much too, almost, nearly, hardly, that, this 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级： 不规则变化； 比较级的修饰词； 降级比较； 比较级表示最高级；asas的用法（倍数的位置）； the morethe more的用法；no+比较级+than与not+比较级+than的用法辨析例题：1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea t
8、hat the farther we go, _. （2001年）A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be2. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. （2001年）A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a3. As far as I am concerned, education is
9、 about learning and the more you learn, _. （2002年）A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life4. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.
10、（2003年）A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. （2004年）A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. （2
11、005年）A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of动 词要点： 连系动词的语法功能：（+表语） 延续动词和瞬间动词的转化 情态动词的用法：can, may, must, need, dare, shall, should, ought to 情态动词+have done的用法 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时）
12、 动词的语态：（注意：用主动表被动的情况）动词虚拟语气例题：1. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. （2001年）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It _. （2002年）A. is all dependedB. all dependsC. is all depending D. all dep
13、end3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. （2002年）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate4. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. （2002年）A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. shou
14、ld blame5. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _it. （2003年）A. doesnt mentionB. hadnt mentionedC. didnt mentionD. hasnt mentioned6. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power _ increased enormously ever since. （2004年）A. is B. was C. has been D. had been7. The number of deaths form heart disease will be r
