初二英语上册知识点(短语、句型)1、一般现在时与动词应用Always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once,every用一般现在时态、第一人称,第二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s,es 2、now. Look, listen.at the moment用现在进行时,结构是be(am, is are +v-ing3、一般将来时: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,from now on,in+段时间, someday ,next 用一般将来时、 will+v 原、 be going to+v原4、一般过去时: yesterday, ago, last just now用一般过去时动词加 ed5、重要短语: give sb. Sth, =give sth to sb.给某人某物 every day每天 write down/writeit/them down 写下记下, everyday 每天的 how aboutdoing sth-whatabout doingsth.做什么怎么样Each other互相, thanks a lot=thank you very much非常感谢。
回答 that ’ s all right.用 you’ re wecome-that ’ s ok -it’ s my pleasure-not at all.6、Why don’ t you +v-原 =why not+v- 原为什么不 help sb. with sth.=help sb.do sth.=帮助某人做某事, withone’ s help=with the helpof sb. 在某人的帮助下,Help oneselfto sth请自用某物 .watch sb.do sht看到某人做了某事 . Watch sb. Doing sth看到某人正在做某事 .remember to do sth.想起,记得要做某事Remember doing sth.想起,记得做过某事, Forgetto do sth.忘记要做某事 Forgetdoing sth. 忘记做过某事wecomeback欢迎回来 new term新学期 thisterm 这学期 next term下学期 lastterm 上学期 giveyousome advice 给你一些建议 why not为什么不 make a mistake=makemistakes,犯错 correctspelling 真确的拼写 what else =what other things ,还有什么7、a piece of advice一条建议 follow one’ s advice采用某人的建议 ,send sth,tosb,=send sb. Sth 寄给某人 , send for 派人去请 sendup 发射 ,allthe time 一直 ,enjoy oneself=have a good time-havea great time -have fun玩的愉快 lotsof=a lotof=many, spendsb.some time on sth.sb. Spend some time in doing sth. Sb. Spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物8、Else 常用于修饰不定代词,关系副词或代词,也可修饰all, much, little等, else要位于其后,所有格为else ’s.9、Take a deep breath深呼吸, hold one ’ s breath屏住呼吸, wish sb, to do sth.希望某人做某事,thenumber of----的数目, 后面跟名词复数, 动词用三单, a number of-many 大量,许多跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。
A large number of, a small numberof ,invite sh.to do sth.邀请某人做某事, find it +adj, to dosth. 发现做某事怎么样Tryto do sth.= 尽力做某事 Try doingsth. 尝试做某事, a groupof 一组, 一群, borrowsth.From sb.= 从某人处借入某物10、Lend sth. To sb. =lend sb. Sth.=借给某人某物 Keep 接一段时间11、Practice doing sth.练习做某事12、Come from= be from=来自, look for=寻找, look after-care for take care of照顾 Look up 向上看,查阅 Look like看起来像 Look at看着, look forwardto doingsth. 盼望,期待做某事, look over检查翻阅, look out当心,向外看, look through仔细查看 Bbe ready for=get ready for =prepare for为⋯⋯做准备13、Translate into将⋯⋯译成, take a message捎个信, leave a message留个信 ,be good for 对⋯⋯有好处, be good at =do well in擅长于, be poor at -be bad at =dobadly in =be weak in不擅长,14、Think of想起, think about想出, think over仔细考虑。
15、四说: speak说语言 , say, 说内容 talk与谁说, tell告诉,讲述16、四看: watch观看电视, 比赛和表演 see, 看人, 电影, 医生,风景 read , 看书报 look就看 看场电影要用see,读书看报用 read,电视,戏剧比赛, 凡是表演用 watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.17、Make+宾语 =补足语(形容词)使得某人某物怎么样Make+宾语 +do 让某人做某事,Make+宾语 +done 使某人被怎样, make friends with sb.与某人交朋友18、同类比较用 except,加 for异类记心间He’ s composition is good ,except for some spelling mistakes(他的这篇文章写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误(非同类比较用except for)18、 be bad for 对⋯有害, it is +adj.+ofsb.to do sth. 写性格品质, kind,good ,nice,right, wrong clever ,careless polite , foolish,19、 it is +adj,+for sb. to do sth.difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important等。
20. write to给⋯⋯写信, next to在⋯⋯旁边21. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 recently,ever, never,already ,yet,just ,before,still连用,表示发生在过去,并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+ 时间段或 since+ 时间点连用结构: have/ has+ 过去分词22. get into进入 what ’ s the price of =how much is问价格23. Dream of梦见 dream about 梦到24. Around the world =all over the world全世界25. Stay with sb.与某人待在一起, stay at home待在家里26.Stay inbed 待在床上 walkto=go to步行去 on foottakeoff脱下 landon /in/at着陆 all over China全中国 take a seat=have a seat请坐 come true实现 fly to =goto-by plane air坐飞机27. At the end of在尽头结尾 ,sell out卖光 ,at the end在结束时 have been to去过(现在不在哪里) ,havegone to去了(现在不在说话地) everydayenglish日常英语 firstprice一等奖 the most exciting experience最激动人心的经历before long不久 longbefore 很久以前 ,no problem没问题 havea problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难 Work outa problem 解决一个问题28.Invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Invite sb. To some place要求某人去某地29. One day 某一天(过去或将来)some day ,(将来)30.联系动词:一是: be( am isare)。