(安徽专版)《》2011高三英语一轮复习 语法探究2简单句和并列句强化训练 北师大版

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1、1(2008年上海春)You didnt use to like him much when we were at school,_?Awere we Bwerent weCdid you Ddidnt you【解析】根据反意疑问句的要求,当句子前面为肯定形式时,疑问部分要用否定形式;而前面为否定形式时,疑问部分则用肯定形式。此句前面为“You didnt”,所以后面反问部分应为did you。【答案】C2(2009年陕西卷)He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_?Ais he Bisnt heCmust he Dmustnt

2、 he【解析】must表示“必须,禁止”时,疑问部分仍用must;如“You must study hard,mustnt you?你必须努力学习,是不是?”;must表示“想必,一定”等推测意思时,要根据must后面的动词形式及时间状语来决定疑问部分的动词形式。如:He must be studying at school,isnt he?他一定在学校学习,是不是?You must have finished your homework,havent you?想必你已经完成作业了,是不是?He must have been clever when he was young,wasnt he?

3、他年轻时一定很聪明,是不是?本题干句意为“他一定在帮那位老人浇花,是不是?”故选B项。【答案】B3They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,_we managed to bring the price down.Abut BsoCwhen Dsince【解析】前后两个句子存在转折关系,故用转折连词but。【答案】A4Somebody wants you on the telephone._no one knows Im here.AFor BAndCBut DSo【解析】句意为:“有你的电话。”“但是没人知道我在这里呀!”前后两个句子存在转折关系。【答案

4、】C5Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?Aisnt it Bis itCisnt he Dis he【解析】此题考查主从复合句中的反意疑问句。对Bills aim进行反问。【答案】A6Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time,_?Awas there Bwasnt thereCdidnt he Ddid he【解析】本句对主句进行反问,故选D项。【答案】D7_you were so

5、late this morning?I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night.AWhy BHow aboutCHow come DHow【解析】句意为:今天早上你怎么来这么晚?昨晚睡觉前我忘了定闹钟。how come为什么?怎么会?虽然引出疑问句,但是主谓语的语序却采用陈述句的语序。A为干扰项,应改为:Why were you so late this morning?【答案】C8Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?No,

6、_only some of them.Ait was Bthey wereCthere were Dthere was【解析】句意为:给孩子们的玩具都被带到新幼儿园去了吗?不,仅仅是一部分。答语为强调句的省略形式:No,it was only some of them (that were carried to their new kindergarten)【答案】A9Please excuse me for my breaking in,_I have something very important to tell you.Aso BandCbut Dyet【答案】C10The Chine

7、se are good at playing table tennis_the English are interested in football.Aif BasCwhile Dsince【答案】C11What do you think_if their only early memories are endless homework and tests?Awill the future generation be likeBwill be like the future generationCthe future generation will be likeDwill be the fu

8、ture generation like【解析】句意为:如果我们下一代人的早期记忆里是数不尽的作业和考试,你想他们的将来会是什么样子?该题考查复合特殊疑问句。当疑问词后插入了do you think/suppose/guess/imagine等表示观点看法的动词的一般疑问形式时,其后的句子应用陈述语序。【答案】C12Have you heard of Wang Meng,the woman player who won Chinas first gold medal at Turin?Yeah.She couldnt have done better,_?Acould she Bhadnt s

9、heChas she Ddid she【解析】句意为:你听说过王蒙吗?那个在都灵冬奥会为中国赢得第一枚金牌的女选手?听说了。她表现得非常出色,是吧?句中couldnt have done表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问句用did主语。【答案】D13I dont think he could have surfed the Internet last night,_?Ahas he Bcould heCdid he Ddo I【解析】句意为:我想他昨晚不可能上网,是吧?当陈述部分为I dont think/suppose/believe that时,疑问部分的主语和谓语需和宾语从句的主语和谓语在人

10、称和数上保持一致,并且还要用肯定形式。从句中could have done表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问句用“did主语”。【答案】C14Every one of us must know:_we live can we save the earth.Aby changing the way only Bonly by changing the wayCby only changing way Dby changing only the way【解析】句意为:我们每一个人都必须知道:只有改变我们的生活方式才能拯救地球。only状语或状语从句置于句首时,句子应部分倒装。比较:Only I kno

11、w the answer to the question.此处only修饰主语而不是状语,句子不能倒装。【答案】B15_terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a【解析】句意为:小岛上的居民那时过着多么悲惨的生活啊!live a terrible life为同源宾语结构,其感叹形式为:what a terrible life或how terrible a life。【答案】C16Jack is a student and studies at the No.2 Midd

12、le School._.AIt was the same with Mike BSo it is with MikeCSo is Mike DSo does Mike【解析】句意为:Jack是一个学生,在第二中学上学。Mike也是如此。当前面的句子有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同的情况,必须使用so it is with.或it is the same with.结构。这里A项时态有误。【答案】B17Can you tell me how to learn English well?Do more speaking,I think,_youll be good at spoken Engli

13、sh.Aor BforCand Duntil【答案】C18The street is too bad,isnt it?_,_its a bit too crowded.ANo;but BYes;butCNo;because DYes;though【答案】A19If you talk nice and polite,people listen to you.If you shout,this is no good,_?Ado you Bdont youCis it Disnt it【解析】这个句子的主句是this is no good,所以其反意疑问句要用is it。【答案】C20We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_?Ado you Bcan weCwill you Dshall we【解析】祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种:当祈使句中含有lets时,用shall we;当不含有lets时,要用will you。因为这个句子中不含有lets,所以要用will you。【答案】C21Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,_?Ahadnt you Bwouldnt youCarent I Ddidnt she【解析】

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