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1、2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The more skilful you are, the more yon tend to cut corners which, if unchecked for long periods, will _ into bad habits.问题1选项A.splitB.sneakC.deludeD.degenerate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项split“分离，使分离，劈开”，B项sneak“溜，鬼鬼祟祟做事，向老师打小报告”，C项delude“欺骗，哄骗，诱惑”，D项degenerate“使退化，恶化，堕落
2、”。由The more skilful you are, the more yon tend to cut corners“你的技术越熟练，你就越容易走捷径”可知，空格处填入“养成、变成”符合语境，而degenerate into表示“退化为”，意思与之相近。句意：你的技术越熟练，你就越容易走捷径，如果长期不加以控制，就会退化为坏习惯。因此，该题选择D项正确。2. 单选题Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _.问题1选项A.extinctionB.immigrationC.distinctionD
3、.extraction【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项extinction“灭绝，消失，消灭”，B项immigration“外来移民，移居”，C项distinction“区别，差别，特性”，D项extraction“取出，抽出，拔出”。由Sadly“悲哀地”和the Giant Panda“大熊猫”可知，in danger of _表示“濒临灭绝”。句意：遗憾的是，大熊猫是许多濒临灭绝的物种之一。因此，该题选择A项正确。3. 单选题A defeated candidate for the House of Representatives must wait two years before
4、 running again, because elections are _.问题1选项A.semiannualB.biennialC.biannualD.bilateral【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项semiannual“每半年的，半年一次的”，B项biennial“两年一次的”，C项biannual“一年两度的”，D项bilateral“双边的，有两边的”。根据wait two years before running again“等待两年再次参选”可知，“两年一次的”符合语境。句意：被击败的众议院候选人必须等待两年才能再次参选，因为选举是两年一次的。因此，该题选择B项正确。4
5、. 单选题Over the centuries both the Nile and the desert sands imperceptibly shifted, and this temple was lost to the world until 1813, when it was accidentally rediscovered by the Swiss explorer Jean Louis Burckhardt.问题1选项A.enormouslyB.unstablyC.progressivelyD.unnoticeably【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项enormously“
6、巨大地；非常地”；B选项unstably“不稳定地”；C选项progressively“渐进地；日益增多地”；D选项unnoticeably“不引人注意地；不显著地”。句意：几个世纪以来，尼罗河和沙漠的沙子都变化着，这座寺庙直到1813年才被世人所知，后来它被瑞士探险家偶然地发现。根据寺庙所发现的时间可知，尼罗河和沙漠的沙子移动的非常缓慢，以至于寺庙是在之后的一大段时间才展露出来。因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题As far as I know, the clerk has _ $1,000 to the collection for the mental institution.问题1选项A
7、.enlistedB.embezzledC.dissipatedD.subscribed【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项enlist“支持，从军，应募”，B项embezzle“盗用，挪用，贪污”，C项dissipate“浪费，使消散”，D项subscribe“订阅，捐款，认购”。根据关键词$1,000可知collection表示“募捐”，所以用subscribe符合语境。句意：据我所知，那位职员已为那家精神病院捐款一千元。因此，该题选择D项正确。6. 单选题Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy
8、 to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortunefrustration, tiredness or just bad temperthat show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happe
9、n frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves or others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, th
10、at the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make
11、people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accid
12、ent. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgmentnoise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal
13、 risk of accidents at work.1. The passage might be taken from _.2. The writer indicates that _.3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?4. “Accident-prone” (Para 2) probably means _.5. Which of following could serve as the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.a text bookB.a
14、science fictionC.a popular magazineD.an annual report of a company问题2选项A.British people are often absent minded.B.doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C.drivers are the factor leading to road accidents.D.there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.问题3选项A.anxietyB.tire
15、dnessC.bad weatherD.carelessness问题4选项A.liable to have accidentsB.likely to be killed in accidentsC.responsible for road accidentsD.possible to avoid accidents问题5选项A.Causes of AccidentsB.Prevention of AccidentsC.Results of AccidentsD.Accidents and Anxiety【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“这篇文章可能出自”。本文主要讲述的是事故发生的人为原因，第一段点明主题Accidents are caused; they dont just
