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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Her knowledge and experience would make her a( n) （ ）asset to the team.问题1选项A.worthlessB.pricelessC.valuelessD.inexpensive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。worthless“不值钱的，无价值的”；priceless“无价的，极贵重的”；valueless“无价值的，微不足道的”；inexpensive“便宜的”。句意：她的学识和经验将成为团队无价的资产。选项B符合题意。2. 单选题What he
2、 told me was a（ ） of downright lies.问题1选项A.loadB.mobC.packD.flock【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。load“负荷，重担，装载量”；mob“暴民，乌合之众”；pack“包裹，背包”；flock“（飞禽，牲畜等的）群”。句意：他告诉我的都是一些明显的谎言。a load of “大量，许多”，选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The government claimed that it was accidental，but the hollow and ( ) excuse could not convince the public.问题
3、1选项A.feebleB.deliberateC.fluentD.delicate【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。feeble“牵强的；不太可信的”；deliberate“深思熟虑的；故意的”；fluent“流畅的，流利的”；delicate“精美的；易碎的”。句意：政府声称那是意外，但是空洞而又牵强的借口无法说服公众。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题Jane has（ ）won the respect of everyone in the field of dance both for the society and herself.问题1选项A.deservedlyB.exactlyC.
4、despicablyD.diffusely【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。deservedly“理所应当地”；exactly“恰好地”；despicably“可鄙地，卑劣地”；diffusely“广泛地，扩散地”。选项A符合题意，简理所应当赢得大家的尊重。5. 单选题As many as 100 species of fish, some（ ） to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.问题1选项A.unusualB.particularC.typicalD.unique【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。unusual
5、 “不寻常的”；particular “特别的，详细的”；typical “典型的”；unique “独一无二的”。句意：在这片水域有100多种鱼类，有些是独一无二的，已经被污水影响了。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题Fear showed in the eyes of the young man, while the old man looked tired and（ ）.问题1选项A.wateryB.wanderingC.wearyD.wearing【答案】C【解析】考查形似词词义辨析。watery“水的，湿的”；wandering“徘徊的，流浪的”；weary“疲倦的，疲劳的”；wearin
6、g“磨损的，令人厌倦的”。句意：当那位老人看起来非常疲惫时，这位年轻人眼中露出恐惧。选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Standing in line has never been a popular activity, but today it seems that Americans are likely to be more impatient about waiting in line than they have been in 20 years. According to a recent Louis Harris survey, Americans leisure time has s
7、hrunk by 37 percent in the last two decades. With leisure time more valuable, the opportunity cost of waiting in lines is much higher.Businesses recognize that people choose their products on the basis of the full opportunity cost, not just the price of the goods or service. By keeping customers wai
8、ting businesses may be losing customers. They are finding that people will choose one establishment over another because shorter lines. As a result, businesses are focusing on their marketing efforts on what marketers call time utility-providing products and services in ways that do not consume valu
9、able time or providing values to offset the time losses. When the multiple-lines approach is used in banks and stores, people get frustrated because they often find themselves in the slowest line. Single lines do not move any quicker, but they reduce the variance of the wait and thus reduce frustrat
10、ions. Customers can line up behind the teller or clerk or their choice; or in one line that allows the first person in line to go to the next available server-called a single-server line. As a result, most types of businesses in which several service people handle customers have switched to the sing
11、le-server line.Firms have tried several other approaches to dealing with lines. Chemical Bank began a program where any customer who had to wait in a teller line for more than seven minutes was given $ 5. Hospital emergency rooms in Los Gatos, California, now offer a “No Waiting” guarantee: If you w
12、ait longer than five minutes for emergency-room care, the billing department knocks 25 percent off your bill. The Manhattan Savings Bank offers live entertainment during noontime banking hours. Some hotels and office buildings have mirrors on their elevator doors in an attempt to distract people whi
13、le waiting.Sometimes just telling people how long they have to wait cheers them up. Disneyland has had to learn to comfort those in line, since a popular attraction like Star Tours can attract as many as 1, 800 people in a line. Like many amusement parks, Disneyland provided entertainment for those
14、standing in line, but it also gives people updates, in the form of signs, noting “from this point, on the wait is 30 minutes Distractions such as these can help people forget how they could be spending their time if they werent waiting in line.1.Which is the best title for this essay?2.What is the m
15、ain idea of the entire essay?3.People prefer single-server lines because（ ）.4.We can infer from the essay that（ ）.5.Which of the following statements is False?问题1选项A.Precious Leisure Time.B.Single-server Line.C.No Waiting Guarantee.D.The Opportunity Cost of Waiting.问题2选项A.People are more impatient than they used to be because they have less leisure time.B.Businesses try to attract customers by decreasing waiting time.C.Time can be considered part of the oppor
