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1、海洋石油钻井常用英语手册A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井 1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. 2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. 3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆. 4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. 5. Run hole open
2、er to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底 6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. 7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. 9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. 10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. 11. Pick
3、up stands. 接立柱 12. Do not drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 17. Run in hole. 下钻 18. Put out of hole. 起钻 19. Make an inventory of all ring gaske
4、ts. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车 22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆 23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时 25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 27. Circula
5、te bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次 29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重 30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆 31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进 33. Drilling ahead. 钻进 34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 35. Change bit. 换钻
6、头 36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 38. Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤 40. The cathead cant give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 43. Stop circulating. 停止
7、循环泥浆 44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱 45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞 46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? 47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣 48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣 49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器 50. Dont set this stand
8、back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节 52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦 53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了 54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度 55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段 56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书 57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多
9、少钻压? 58. Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转速保持120-140转/分 59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分 60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了 61. Dont ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快 62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化 63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了 64. The bit is near
10、ly worn out. 钻头快磨光了 65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻 66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时 67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了 68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了 69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少? 70. Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71. Whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少
11、? 72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆 73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器 74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头 75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录 76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径 77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤 78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头 79. Operate the break lever. 操作
12、(或:扶)刹把 80. Stop the pumps. 停泵 81. Make a wiper trip. 通井 82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心 83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力) 84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈 85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦 86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼 87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内 88. Make sure all alarm
13、s are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着 89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器 90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底 91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋 92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合 93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆 94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次 95. Keep area around shaker cl
14、ean. 保持振动筛区域干净 96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气 97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼 98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度 99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台 （5-13）100. Whats the weight on bit? 钻压是多少? 101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥 103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋 104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡 105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡 106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦 107.
