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1、必修四Un it 1 Great wome n and their achieveme nts一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词1. campaig n/ war/ battle2.worth / worthy /语worthwhile 3.argue / debate辨析1. connect vt.连接；conn ecti on n.联联系；系词接通电话vi.连汇部分词形接，衔接系；连接关2. argue vt.&vi.讨argume ntn.c变化论；辩论争论；争辩;3. crowd n.人群，crowded adj.充群众；（拥）满了的，拥挤v.聚集；挤满；挤，
2、的推4. in spire vt.鼓in spirati on n.in spired adj.受舞；激鼓舞；灵感灵感启示的发；in spiri ng adj.鼓启示舞人心的5. con siderate adj.con siderati oncon siderable体贴的，体谅的n.考虑，要考虑的adj.相当大（或多）事；体贴的6. deliver vt.递送deliverydeliverer 递送者（邮n.件），接c生；生（小孩）；发表,u（演说）投演讲重占八、 单 词1. achievement n.C 成就，功绩2. behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现3. obse
3、rve vt.观察；观测；遵守4. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视5. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论6. support vt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助、同情等的人7. intend vt.计划；打算8. deliver vt.接生（小孩），递送，发表（演说）重占八、词组1. look dow n upon / on蔑视； 瞧不起2. refer to谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言3. come across （ 偶然）遇见；碰见4. carry on继续；坚持5. live/lead a. life过着的生活重点句子1. Watching a
4、family of chimps wake up is ourfirstactivity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the firstfew mon ths was she allowed to beg in her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many coun tries as possible agree not to use them.重点语法主谓一致（见语法部分）II词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1. campaig n / war
5、/ battle【解释】war “战争”的总称，一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle“战斗”，指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，有持续几小时的，也有持续几天的。campaign “战役”，指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动，规模比battle 大；还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动” campaign for/against从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . They won thebut lost the.2) . The city hall is planning tostart aagainst smoking.Keys: 1). battle
6、; war 2). campaig n2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式:be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done也作定语，“值得的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile 可作表语和定语:a worthwhile job 值得做的工作it is worthwhile to do/do ing【
7、练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . The n ecklace was100 francs at most.2) . It sto discuss the question again.3) . You would find ityour while to come to the meeting.4) . Can t you find somethingdoing at all? The book is(很值得读)a second time.5) . This place of in terest is worthy/( 参观). Keys: 1). worth 2). wor
8、thwhile 3). worth 4).worth; well worth read ing5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解释】argue指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方 面的意见。debate指辩论者长在自己的立场公幵争论一个问题。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1) . Wewith herhow to go there.2) . Theythe case for hours.3) . Theythe questi on ope nly.4) . L
9、ast week, our class had aover whether middle schoolstude nts should carry cell phones at school.Keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debateIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. connect vt. 连接；conn ecti on n.联系，关联系；系；连接接通电话vi.连接，衔接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论argument n.c争论；争辩；3. crowd n. 人群，crowded adj. 充(拥
10、)满群众；了的，拥挤的v.聚集；挤满；挤，推4. in spire vt.鼓in spiratio n n.鼓舞；in spired adj.受灵感舞;激灵感启示的 inspiringadj.发；鼓舞人心的启示5. con siderateadj.con siderati on n.考虑，con siderable adj.相体贴的，体谅的要考虑的事；体贴当大（或多）的6. deliver vt.递送delivery n .c,u投递；deliverer 递送者（邮演讲件），接生；生（小孩）；发表（演说）【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). It was(con sideratio
11、n) of you not to play the pia nowhile I was asleep.2). The good n ews(in spire) us with hope.3). The childre n had an(argue) about what game to play.4). Please pay on(deliver).5). Taking everyth ing into(con sider), the eve nt was agreat success.6). The n arrow roads were(crowd) with holiday traffic
12、.7). What is the(conn ect) betwee n the two ideas?Keys: 1). con siderate2). i nspired 3). argume nt4).delivery5). con siderati on6). crowded 7). conn ecti onIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. behave vt.&vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behavio（u）r n. 行为；举止；习惯典例1）. Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止 ,另廿闹出笑话来。2）
13、. How is your new car behavi ng?你的新车性能如何？重点用法behave on eself使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to.对的态度/行为练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1）. It s hard to train children to（举止得体）at the table.2）. She is always（举止得体）at school.3）. Their（behave）（ 介词）me shows that they do not likeme.2). well behaved 3). behaviour towardsKeys: 1). behave well2. achieveme nt n.c 成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成典例他因科1) . He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2) . Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal 达至 U 目标achieve success获得成功练
