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1、 小学五年级英语语法：过去完成时用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at
2、the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。1.变疑问句将助动词移到句首Had she finished her homework?2. 变否定句在助动词后面加notShe hadnt finished her homework.3. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.4.特殊疑问句：What had she done?摘要： 小学五年级英语语法：现在完成时 构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词 用法： 2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usua
3、lly, already, since等时间副词连用 I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用 小学五年级英语语法：现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：2) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the b
4、ook. (已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了)3) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?4) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.5) 表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过事情，经历过事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film
5、.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)6) 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you
6、 lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：Ive left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.摘要： 小学五年
7、级英语语法：过去式 表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式小升初真题训练重点中学考什么我们就教什么。乐加乐连续五年蝉联北京小升初英语第一 2010年800多学详细一套教材应对四种考试轻松赢战小升初小升初面试口语自我介绍 | 小升初零基础语法资料小升初择校英语需到什么程度 | 重点中学各区排名说说英语写作中的“套话 | 怎样有效背诵英文课文 小学五年级英语语法：过去式表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常
8、和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butchers.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butchers?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teach
9、er very beautiful ten years ago?变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butchers.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.特殊疑问句：What did you do?(必背)不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为
10、过去式I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.变疑问句在句首加did， 动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yester
11、day.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Yes, he did. No, he didnt.Yes, they did. No, they did not.摘要： 小学五年级英语语法：现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running
12、 after a cat. The boys are swimming a小升初真题训练重点中学考什么我们就教什么。乐加乐连续五年蝉联北京小升初英语第一 2010年800多学详细一套教材应对四种考试轻松赢战小升初小升初面试口语自我介绍 | 小升初零基础语法资料小升初择校英语需到什么程度 | 重点中学各区排名说说英语写作中的“套话 | 怎样有效背诵英文课文 小学五年级英语语法：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a ca
13、t.The boys are swimming across the river.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时摘要： 小学五年级英语语法：一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next yea
