(完整word版)新版外研社八年级英语上册重点知识总结

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1、Modulel How to learn EnglishI.Let try to speak En glish as much as possible尽可能多的I. We are goi ng to talk about good ways to learn En glish. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法talk to sb.对某人谈话 talk with 和。交谈3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?Why not do sth= why don you do sth.为什么不做 呢?只可跟动词原形4.lt a good id

2、ea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.It a good idea to do sth.做。是个好主意5. How about liste ning to the radio?How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做怎么样 ?6. Watch ing films and liste ning to songs are great ways to lear n En glish.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法7.1 also advise you to talk about the fil

3、ms or songs with your friends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事8.1 am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事或某情况9. start a conversation 开始谈话10.It n atural to forget new words!忘掉新单词是很合乎情理的It +adj + for sb. to do

4、sth.对某人来说做某事。II. 当 million, billion, thousand等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加s不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s,加of如果前面是 several时,要么加 s加of,要么不加s不加ofSeveral milli ons of years ago=several milli on years agoMillions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.Module2 My home town and my country1. How was you

5、r weeke nd?Pretty good!相当好用于对 How ?或 what do you think of.?作答2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It s getting bigger and busier.1) in fact表示事实上”。2) in the 1980s表示在20世纪80年代”。结构为“ in the +年+ s”。e.g. in the 1930s 在 20 世纪 30 年3) become important 表示变得重要”。getting bigger and cleaner 表示变得更大和更

6、干净”。become和get表示变得,用法等于 be。3.It on the coast n ear Hong Kong.在海岸线上4.Some day it will become as busy as Ho ng Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙1)as +形容词/副词 + as 和一样e.g. He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。2)not as +形容词/副词+ as 不像e.g. This dictio nary is not as useful as you thi nk. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。5.It taller tha

7、n many other buildings in Shenzhen.他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得多many other+名词复数一些其他的。many others 些另 U人6.What the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少The populati on of Shen zhe n is larger tha n that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如:The world populatio

8、n is increasing faster and faster.当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数About seve nty perce nt of the populati on in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.No, it isn .It smaller.It is on the river Cam and has a populati on of about 120,000.have a populati on of表示“有

9、人口” 。指人口的多少用large或small。7. My home town is especially(尤其)famous for it university.be famous for因为。而出名be famous as作为。而出名8.It is best known for the White House.be known for因为。而出名be known as 作为。而出名9. Milli ons of tourists visit it every year to show respect to Preside nt Lincoln.Show respect to 对。表示尊敬1

10、0. There are lots of old buildi ngs and churches to visit.lots of表示许多,大量的”,后面加可数名词或不可数名词。例如: lots of buildings11. England itself is part of an island,be part of表示是的一部分”。e.g. Taiwan is part of China.台湾是中国的一部分。Module3 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. be popular with 受。的欢迎2. What the sc

11、ore?Score n.得分 v.得分、获胜、成功3. What the matter with you?你怎么了What the trouble with。?=what wrong with 。 ?用来询问、谈论某人出了什么情况(看上去焦虑、难过或者生病)或者表示。出问题了4. Watching is not dangerous and it more relaxing too!5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人高兴的了6. Never mi nd. There still ple nty of time

12、for them to score.Never mind没有关系、不要紧、不要记在心上Plenty of后跟可数名词和不可数名词都行7. that means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会have a cha nee of doing sthhave a cha nee to do sth 8、in the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.See sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事Se

13、e sb. do sth看到某人干了或经常干某事Module4 planes, ships and trains1、Maybe I should go to school by taxi.交通工具英语搭配:By bus = take the bus2、what about going by bike?What about doing= how about doing ;怎么样3、the more information, the better.信息越多越好The+比较级;the +比较级 越。越。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse1、I wan ted to see Beiji

14、 ng Opera, so Lin gli ng offered to take me there.我想去看北京京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带 我到那。want to do sth想做某事2、it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.理解他们的话是很困难的,但是演员们很优秀3、We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.4、LaoShe Teahouse g

15、ives a warm welcome to every one from all over the world.give sb. a.Welcom对某人表示。欢迎Module 6 Animals in dang1、I am more interested to see the pan das in the Wolong Panda Reserve我更感兴趣的是看到了卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫in terestedadj.感兴趣的in teresti ng adj.有趣的Sb. be interested in.某人对某事感兴趣(主语必须是人)Sth. be interesting.某物令某人感兴趣(主语必须是物)类似的单词有:excited-excit ingbored-bori ngmoved-movingsurprised-surpris ing2、It allows people to get closer to them.它允许人们接近

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