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1、单元测试(五)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value.Ato help；being Bto helping；to be Cto help；to be Dhelping；being答案B解析该句的前一部分考查了devote ones time to doing sth.结构
2、。the time之后跟省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句。句意为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值的。 2As a(n)_ his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.Areward for Breward with Caward for Daward with答案A解析as a reward for.意为“作为对的回报/报酬”；award表示“奖励，奖赏”。句意为：为了回报约瑟夫班克斯对植物学的贡献，人们用他的名字命名了一种花。3The Red Army so
3、ldiers had to fight _ all kinds of difficulties in their fight _ the peoples freedom.Afor；for Bwith；with Cagainst；against Dagainst；for答案D解析fight against为反对而战斗，fight for为获取而战斗。句意为：红军为了人民的自由不得不和各种各样的困难作斗争。4Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to the gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Ba
4、re to hand out Care handing out Dis to hand out答案D解析either.or连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，故可排除B和C项；又因为奖品还没有发放，故用to do 结构表示将来。句意为：要么是你，要么是校长，在大会上给那些有才华的学生颁奖。5The gestures(手势)are _ both by the Chinese and foreigners as _ the same meaning.Aaccepted；having Baccepted；to have Creceived；having Dreceived；to hav
5、e答案A解析句意为：这些手势表达相同的意思，中国人和外国人都可接受。accept表示“主观上的接受”；而receive表示“客观上的收到”。as在这里是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。6There are many cards for you to _.Achoose from Bchoosing from Cbe chosen from Dbe choosing from答案A解析不定式在此表主动，与前面的名词cards形成逻辑上的动宾关系；前面提供了选择的范围，故应用choose from。句意为：有许多卡片供你选择。7The murderer was _ prison and befo
6、re long _.Aput in the；sentenced to death Bsent to；sentenced to deathCput into；sentenced death Dput in；sentenced to die答案B解析be put in(into)prison/be sent to prison都表示“被关进监狱”，由此可排除A项；be sentenced to death“被判处死刑”。综合可知正确答案为B项。句意为：那个凶手被关进监狱，不久被判处死刑。8All possible means _ been taken to stop the river _.Aha
7、ve；polluting Bhas；pollutedChas；from being polluted Dhave；being polluted答案D解析由stop.(from)doing结构及the river与pollute之间的被动关系可排除A和B两项；又因为all修饰means 作主语，谓语动词用复数可排除C项，综合可知正确答案为D项。句意为：人们采取了所有可能的方法来阻止河水受到污染。9Have your working conditions improved?No，_than before，Im afraid.Ano better Ba little better Cnot wors
8、e Dno worse答案A解析由答语“no”及“Im afraid”可知工作条件并没有比以前好转，故应用no better than“并不比好”。句意为：“你的工作条件得到改善了吗？”“没有，恐怕并不比以前好”。10You are late.If you _ a few minutes earlier，you _ him.Acame；would meet Bhad come；would have metCcome；will meet Dhad come；would meet答案B解析由语境可知，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为B。句意为：你来晚了。要是你早几分钟来，你就会见到他。1
9、1The new couple quarreled to such a point _ they had to say goodbye to each other.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Das答案A解析point在此意为“地步”，其后常用where引导定语从句，这时，where在定语从句中作状语。12That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work._，he knows nothing about it.ASo far BAs a matter of fact CIn other words DAt all答案B解析
10、as a matter of fact意为“事实上”，在句中用作状语，并常用逗号与句子隔开。13She asked us not to make any noise _ waking the baby.Afor fear of Bin fear of Cin fear that Dfor fear that答案A解析for fear of“ 唯恐，以防”，后可跟名词或v.ing形式；for fear that“唯恐”，后跟从句；be in fear of“ 害怕”。14The student was about to _ the question，when suddenly he found
11、the answer.Aarrive at Bwork out Cgive up Dwork on答案C解析从后文中的“suddenly he found the answer”可以看出，这里应使用give up。arrive at意为“到达某地”；work out意为“做出，解答出”；work on意为“从事”。15_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat答案B解析本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰
12、整个句子。当as 在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握关系代词引导定语从句的用法。第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。William Shakespeare was born four hundred years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown.StratforduponAvon.Little was known
13、about his childhood though many stories are published，some of which may be _16_.He probably went to Grammar School at Stratford.At thirteen he _17_ to leave school as his father _18_ some losses and became poorer for a time.So William had to _19_ his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a fa
14、rmers daughter.Not long after he _20_ Stratford for London.London was rapidly _21_.All types of people were to be _22_ in it.Here Shakespeare _23_ travelers，students，and scholars，and his _24_ was stirred(激发)by the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a _25_.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays _26_.There were
