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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题He still suffers from a rare topical disease which he（ ）, while working to Africa.问题1选项A.infectedB.incurredC.contractedD.infested【答案】C【解析】本题是动词辨析题。infected“感染”；incurred“招致；蒙受”，contracted“合同；感染；收缩”；infested“大批滋生”，根据句意可知这里是指“感染了某种病”，所以此处的动词要从infected和contracted之
2、间来选择，infect这个动作的发出者是疾病，强调疾病的感染性；而contract强调的是人感染疾病，动作的发出者是人，此处强调的是人感染疾病，故正确答案为选项C。2. 单选题Marriage in haste usually leads to（ ）at leisure.问题1选项A.resentmentB.reluctanceC.repentanceD.fantasy【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项resentment“愤恨，怨恨”；B选项reluctance“勉强”；C选项repentance“悔改，后悔”；D选项fantasy“幻想”。句意：草率结婚通常容易导致将来后悔。根据句意，
3、此处选择C选项repentance“悔改，后悔”。因此C选项符合题意。3. 单选题A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northen Railway spokesman, the death（ ）is expected to rise.问题1选项A.figureB.tollC.spanD.yield【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。figure“数字；人物”；toll“通行费；代价；伤亡人
4、数”；span“跨度；范围”；yield“产量；收益”，此处death toll是表示“伤亡人数”的惯用说法。句意：一列运输奢侈品的火车脱轨掉在了印度东部的一座桥梁上，当地至少50人因为这次事件死亡。据北方铁路发言人说，死亡人数预计将上升。故正确答案为选项B。4. 单选题Most men hold a stereotyped conception of women that the female are born with frail constitutions as well as a（ ）mind.问题1选项A.compassionateB.fragileC.stubbornD.fatal
5、【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项compassionate“慈悲的，富于同情心的”；B选项fragile “脆的，易碎的”；C选项stubborn“固执的”；D选项fatal“致命的，重大的”。句意：大部分男人对于女人都有一个刻板的观念，那就是女人天生体格方面弱，思想方面（固执）。句中 mind 与frail constitutions相对应，根据句意，stubborn“固执的”用来修饰题中女人的思想正确。因此C选项符合题意。5. 单选题The emphasis on examinations is by far the（ ）worst form of competition in s
6、chools.问题1选项A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。negligent“疏忽的；大意的”；edible “可食用的”；fabulous “难以置信的；极好的”；disproportionate“不成比例的”，根据句子意思可知此处应该填一个形容词，并且是表示贬义的形容词来形容“强调考试”这种糟糕的竞赛方式，分析四个选项，只有disproportionate最恰当。句意：对考试的强调是目前学校里面最不合理竞赛方式。故正确答案为选项D。6. 不定项选择题And researchers say th
7、at like those literary romantics Romeo and Juliet, they may be blind to the consequences of their quests for an idealized mate who serves their every physical and emotional need. Nearly 19 in 20 never-married respondents to a national survey agree that when you marry you want spouse to be your soul
8、mate, first and foremost according to the State of our Unions: 2001 study released Wednesday by Rutgers University.David Popenoe, a Rutgers sociologist and one of the studys authors, said that view might spell doom for marriages. “It really provides a very unrealistic view of what marriage really is
9、,” Popenoe said. “The standard becomes so high, its not easy to bail out if you didnt find a soul mate.”The survey points to a fundamental dilemma in which younger people want more from the institution of marriage while they seemingly are unwilling to make the necessary commitments.The survey also s
10、uggests that some respondents expect too much from a spouse, including the kind of emotional support rendered by same sex friends. The authors of the study suggest that the generation that was polled may more quickly leave a marriage because of infidelity than past generations.Popenoe said the poll,
11、 conducted by the Gallup Organization, is the first of its kind to concentrate on people in their 20s. A total of 1,003 married and single young adults nationwide were interviewed by telephone between January and March. The margin of error was plus or minus four percentage points.Respondents said th
12、ey eventually want to get married, realize its a lot of work and think there are too many divorces. They believe there is one right person for them out there somewhere and think their own marriages wont end in divorce.Since the poll is the first of its kind, researchers say it is impossible to say i
13、f expectations about marriage are changing or static.But scholars say the search for soul mates has increased over the last generation and the last century as marriage has become an institution centering on romance rather than utility. “One hundred years ago, people married for financial reasons, fo
14、r tying families together, they married for political reasons,” Said John DeLamater, a sociologist at the University of Wisconsin. “And most people had children.”Those conditions are no longer the case for young adults like David Asher, a 24-year waiter in a Trenton cafe who has been in a relationsh
15、ip for about two years. He wants to wait to make sure hes ready to change vows “I know a lot of it has to do with financial reasons,” he said. “Maybe if youre going to have children, marriage is the best bet.” But the main reason for matrimony. “If youre in love with someone, its sort of like promising to them you are in love.”Thats all well and good, said Heather Helms-Erikson, an assistant professor of human development and family studies at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, but passion partly in endorphincaused phys
