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1、2022-2023年考博英语-中国地质大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题As you can tell from how animated he is. Charles is not tired enough to go to bed yet. He wouldnt sleep if he goes to bed now.问题1选项A.As you canB.how animated he isC.tired enoughD.he goes to bedE.没有问题【答案】D【解析】时态错误。he goes to bed改为were to go to bed,主句和从句部分都是表示与将来
2、事实相反，主句用would/could+动词原形，从句用were to/should+动词原形。2. 填空题Yesterday I went （1）a drink with three Canadian geologists who came to hear my presentation. It （2）out that we have a number of research interests in（3） , so we（4） the possibility of working together, using new material from sites in Canada and C
3、hina.【答案】for; turned; common; discussed【解析】句意: 昨天我和三个过来听我报告的加拿大地质学家一起喝酒。发现我们在研究兴趣上有很多相同点，所以我们探讨共同工作的可能性，使用来自加拿大和中国地皮上的新材料。1.固定搭配。go for a drink 出去喝点。2.固定搭配。It turns out that. 结果是,这里应该用过去式turned。3.固定搭配。have sth. in common有相同之处。4.语义题。句意推测为: 所以我们探讨共同工作的可能性。3. 填空题Yesterday afternoon, while John and Lind
4、a were both at work, thieves （1）into their flat and （2）money, jewelry and an expensive new computer.【答案】1.broke;2.took【解析】1.固定搭配。break into 闯入。因此此处填break的过去式broke。2.语义题。第二空也填动词的过去式, 由其宾语money可知填 took (带走了)。4. 单选题Although there has been a great deal of construction at the university in the last few y
5、ears, but the campus still feels fairly open and uncluttered.问题1选项A.there has beenB.at the university in the lastC.but theD.feels fairly open and unclutteredE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】连词多余。去掉but。句子中已经有了从属连词although，故并列连词but多余。5. 填空题These days people get their news from many different（1） . Some people still read
6、 an old-style printed daily newspaper, while（2） read newspapers on（3）. Many people no （4）read a newspaper at all, instead relying（5） the internet for short news articles, or visiting favorite websites that circulate pieces from other websites. Another group of people get most of their news from TV o
7、r radio broadcasts. Many Western intellectuals regard the decline of the greatdaily newspapers as a negative （6）that will lead to a （7）understanding of world affairs. They are alarmed by the growing number of people who largely（8） the outside world, focusing on their own society or small personal sp
8、here.句意:现在人们可以通过多种出处获取新闻。一些人仍然阅读老式的纸质日报，而另一 些人则在网上看报纸。许多人不再在网上看报纸，相反只是依赖网络去关注短消息， 或浏览自己喜欢的网站。还有一群人是通过电视或收音机获取大部分消息。许多西方 知识分子把伟大的日报的衰落视为一种负面的现象，它将导致人们对世界事务了解的 匮乏。他们惊讶地发现，越来越多的人只会把注意力放在自我世界之中，关心自己的 事，而忽视外面的世界。【答案】1.sources2.others3.internet4.longer5.on6.phenomenon7.poor8.ignore【解析】1.逻辑衔接。由关键词“news新闻”知
9、这里指代“从不同的出处或消息来源获取新闻”，故这里填sources “出处；消息来源”。2.固定搭配。some.others 些 ，另一些 。3.逻辑衔接。文中提到一些人读纸质报纸，那另一些人很自然就读网上的报纸。4.固定搭配。No longer.at all不再5.固定搭配。rely on 依靠6.语义题。句意: 许多知识分子把伟大的日报的衰落视为一种负面的现象。7.语义题。句意: 阅读报纸的人数下降，人们对世界事务的了解变得匮乏。8.语义题。句意: 人们把注意力放在个人世界里，也就会无视外面的世界。6. 填空题A: Silvia has suggested（1） to the cinema
10、 this evening. How do you feel （2）that?B: To tell the（3） , Im not really in the（4） to go out again. Its been a long day.Would you （5）spending a quiet evening at home （6）?A: No, not really. Ill phone Silvia and tell her that well go out with her other（7） night.【答案】going; about; truth; mood; mind; tog
11、ether; the【解析】句意:一一西尔维娅提议今晚去电影院。你觉得怎样？一一实话说，我真的不想出去了。你介意一起在家里度过安静的一晚吗？一一不会的。我给西尔维娅打电话告诉她我们改天晚上再跟她出去吧。1.语义题。句意为: 西尔维娅提议今晚去电影院。空前为suggest 后面接doing sth.,故填going。2.固定搭配。feel about sth. 认为, 感觉。3.常用语。to tell the truth 实话说。4.固定搭配。in the mood to do sth. 有兴趣做某事。5.常用语。would you mind doing sth. 是否介意做某事。6.语义题。句
12、意为: 你介意一起在家里度过安静的一晚吗?故填together。7.语法分析。The other night表示 “另一晚”。7. 单选题Our new lab is（1 ）The coming decade is（2 ）As you know, the last volcano（ 3 ）To get from the airport to the city at that hour, I recommend that you take the high-speed rail link,（ 4 ）The geologist who got lost in the mountains（ 5 ）H
13、e turned the machine on（ 6 ）It is believed that the earliest known（ 7 ）Professor Harriman hopes（ 8 ）Photosynthesis is the process by（ 9 ）We need to design a graph that can（ 10 ）问题1选项A.while doing fieldwork survived for three weeks on wild plants and berries.B.oil wells were drilled in China in 347 B
14、C.C. that costs only fifteen yuan for the trip.D.illustrating the data conveniently for the scientists in the audience.E.horses have arrived in China three thousand years ago.F.located in a suburb of Hangzhou.G.is died after three weeks of wandering without food.H.a plant that convert light to food
15、energy.I.you are accept her invitation to eat dinner with her this evening.J.erupted in Asia was a famous volcano in the Philippines.K.to find suitable research partners for a joint development project in China and India.L.however it did not function properly.M.probable to be a very good one for the oil industry.N.be used to make the data readily understandable for scientists listening to t
