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1、中南大学CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY高等教育自学考试英语专业毕业论文题 目 比较研究中国和英语的身体语言题目类别 语言学学生姓名 考 籍 号 010712101619单位或学校 长沙航空职业技术学院联系电话 15581004644完成时间 2013年3月目 录Abstract4摘要5Introduction6Chapter1 Importance of learning body language7Chapter2 The pragmatic functions of body language102.1 Added102.2 Alternative112.3 Emotio
2、nal Expression112.4 Enhancements112.5 Symbolic12Chaper3 A brief introduction of gestures123.1 the impact of culture gestures123.1.1 Chinese culture to the influence of gestures133.1.1.1 Gesture of religious influence153.1.1.2 Due to the influence of Confucianism163.1.2 The cultural influence of gest
3、ures17Chaper4 A comparative study of body language between Chinese and English-speaking countries184.1 comparative studies of gestures194.1.1 The same gesture has different meanings in different cultures204.1.2 Different gestures with the same meaning204.1.3 Attitude and meaning in one culture no eq
4、uivalent in the other culture204.2 Contrast research position224.3 Comparative studies of facial expressions244.4 comparison of eye contact25Conclusion26Bibliography28AbstractIn human communication, people use body language to communicate. Body language plays an important role in the supplement, Re-
5、reading, symbol or instead of utterance meaning. Body language, like verbal language, is also a part of culture. But in different cultures body language means the different things. Different people have different ways to nonverbal communication. Understand the different cultural connotations between
6、 English and Chinese body language can promote peoples cross-cultural communication ability, strengthen the understanding and eventually talk to will be good for people communication between English and Chinese .This paper expounds the features and functions, this paper introduces the meanings of bo
7、dy language, the study of cultural differences in body language in English and Chinese, especially those in gestures, posture, facial expressions, eye contact and body distance, and discuss the importance of know cultural meanings. Study of English and Chinese body language in nonverbal communicatio
8、n can help people to reduce or avoid misunderstandings caused by the cultural differences of body language.Key Words: body language, English-speaking countries, China, contrast摘要在人类的沟通,人们用身体语言交流。肢体语言起着重要的作用在补充、重读、符号或相反的话语意义。肢体语言,像口头语言,也是一种文化的一部分.但在不同文化的肢体语言意味着不同的东西。不同的人有不同的方式来非语言沟通。了解不同的文化内涵和英语在中国的身
9、体语言可以促进人们的跨文化交际能力,加强理解和最终将有利于人们之间的交流英语和中文。阐述了特征和功能,介绍了身体语言的含义,研究文化差异在身体语言在英语和中文,特别是在那些手势、姿势、面部表情、目光接触、身体距离,并讨论文化含义的重要性的认识。学习英语和中国的身体语言在非语言交流可以帮助人们减少或避免误解所致的肢体语言的文化差异。 关键词 身势语, 英语国家，中国，对比IntroductionHuman communication includes verbal communication and nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication
10、 plays a very important role in the whole communication. Some experts say, more than 60% of the communication from non-verbal behavior, such as facial expressions, posture, and so on. This non-verbal behavior is always having many meanings. One expert estimates that about 30 percent of oral communic
11、ation occupies the whole communication behavior. American linguist confirmed the teapot in a face to face communication, only about 35 percent of the message is sent by verbal behavior and nonverbal behavior, was sent to the others. 1 Verbal and nonverbal behaviors, which are both the important part
12、s of human communication, can express the feeling, interacting ideas and send messages. They are indispensable tools, can meet the human communication.Body language is also called kinesics, including eye contact, gestures, posture, facial expressions and body distance. As an important non-verbal com
13、munication way, gestures is silent, the real language, can express peoples feelings. They are a part of national culture.Since ancient times, the western countries, a opened his palm to display honesty, sincerity, loyalty and obedience, so people often use this gesture when they swear. Since 3000 ye
14、ars ago in China, the Chinese have been using hold the fist salute as their meeting etiquette to show modesty and respect for others.Chapter1 Importance of learning body languageWhat is body language? It is defined in both broad and narrow senses. Narrow sense, body language, including body movement
15、s and facial expressions, it can send messages. As to the broad one, it includes gesture, posture, facial expressions, timbre of the speaker, distance between speaker and listener, and clothes of the speaker. 2In the social interaction, when we converse with others, we communicate by much more than words. Our expressions, gestures and other body movements to convey information to the rest of us. Body language exists in every culture, but not all body language means the same thing in different cultures. Different people have
