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1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.问题1选项A.wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。awe意为“敬畏，惊叹”；wonder意为“惊异，惊叹”；concern意为“涉及，关系到”；resentment意为“愤恨，不满”；detachment意为“超然，公正，独立”。句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。2. 单选题She looked closely at the picture for a lo
2、ng time （ ）every detail in it.问题1选项A.jeopardizingB.visualizingC.dissectingD.scrutinizing【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。jeopardize意为“危及，损害”；visualize意为“使形象化，想象，构思”；dissect意为“解剖(人或动植物)，仔细研究”；scrutinize意为“仔细检查，细致审查”。由空格后的“every detail（每一个细节）”可知D选项更为恰当。句意：她近距离看了这幅画很长一段时间，仔细观察了其中的每一个细节。3. 单选题She tried to get a copy of
3、the （ ）, so that she could cook the dish herself.问题1选项A.menuB.prescriptionC.recipeD.instruction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。menu意为“菜单”；prescription意为“处方，药方”；recipe意为“食谱”；instruction意为“操作指南，指示，命令”。由后半句she could cook the dish herself（她可以自己做饭）可知选C。句意：她试着要一份食谱，这样她就可以自己做饭了。4. 翻译题In the process of the on-going nationw
4、ide campaign launched to consolidate the market order, punishments have been meted out in accordance with laws against with crimes that do harm to peoples lives and health, including production and sale of counterfeit and substandard foods and medicines, and other crimes such as tax evasion and defr
5、aud, financial swindling, smuggling and pyramid selling. This has effectively protected the peoples legitimate rights and interests. Work has been intensified to investigate and prevent on-job crimes, with special focus on investigating and punishing those convicted of serious bribery and corruption
6、 offenses, bringing to justice those proven to have acted as behind-the-scene leaders of Mafia-like gangs or as their “protective umbrellas” by taking advantages of their powers and influence.【答案】【参考译文】在全国范围内开展的整顿市场秩序活动中，依法惩治了生产、销售假冒伪劣食品、药品等危害人民生命健康的犯罪和偷税、诈骗、金融诈骗、走私、传销等其他犯罪。这有效地保障了人民的合法权益。加大查办和预防职务犯
7、罪工作力度，重点查处严重受贿、腐败犯罪分子，将那些被证明是黑社会性质组织的幕后领导人或利用其权力和影响力充当其“保护伞”的人绳之以法。5. 单选题Once I was unaware of the critical points involved, my choice would be bound to be relatively _.问题1选项A.arbitraryB.irrationalC.indispensableD.negligent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项arbitrary“任意的；武断的；专制的”，是由偶然、一时兴起或冲动而非由必然、推理或原则决定的；B选项irra
8、tional“不合理的（即与理想状况相比有差距）；无理性的；荒谬的”；C选项indispensable“不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的”；D选项negligent“疏忽的；粗心大意的”。句意：一旦我不知道其中的关键点，我的选择必然是相对_。如果不知道关键点，做出选择前心里就不会有一个理想答案，所以选择就会相对随意，所以A选项正确。6. 单选题It soon becomes clear that the interior designers most important basic concern is the function of the particular（ ）.问题1选项A.cir
9、cumstancesB.environmentC.surroundingsD.space【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。circumstance意为“环境，境遇”，往往指人力无法控制、驾驭的事件和事态的总和；environment意为“环境，外界”,指对人的成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响的环境;surrounding意为“环境，周围的事物”，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境；space意为“(可利用的) 空地，空间”。句意：很快就清楚了，室内设计师最重要的基本关注点是某一特定空间的功能。7. 翻译题Hong Kong is held in high regard and there i
10、s a deep reservoir of goodwill for Hong Kong around the world. Hong Kongs strongest supporters internationally are those who know it well, and those who have visited Hong Kong since the Handover. There is wide recognition that Hong Kongs proximity to the Mainland of China and the experience the Hong
11、 Kong business community has in doing business there represent tremendous advantages for Hong Kong. Hong Kong business community must move fast if it is to fully leverage those advantages.Another challenge faced by Hong Kong is the perception that it must do a better job of publicizing the significa
12、nt added value it offers in face of what is seen as the high cost of doing business and living in Hong Kong. Hong Kongs people, and their reputation for hard work and entrepreneurship, are seen as one of its greatest assets. However, there is concern expressed by some in the community that sufficien
13、t steps are not being taken to maintain high standards of English language capability, particularly with the young people entering the workforce.【答案】【参考译文】世界对香港的评价很高，有关香港的溢美之词不胜枚举。香港在国际上最坚定的支持者是那些很了解它的人，和那些自香港回归以来踏足香港的外地朋友。人们普遍认为，香港与中国大陆毗邻的地理位置以及香港商界的经商经验对香港来说都是巨大的优势。如果香港商界想要充分利用那些优势，那么必须快速地行动起来。香港面
14、临的另一个挑战是，在面对看似高昂的商业和生活成本时，需要认识到更好地宣传其所提供的重要附加值的必要性。香港人，以及他们努力工作和拥有创业精神的声誉被看成是香港最主要的资产之一。然而，香港商界的一些人担心，政府现在没有采取足够的措施去维持高水平的英语语言能力，尤其是进入职场的年轻人的英语能力。8. 单选题Health experts recommend leisurely meals.问题1选项A.paid forB.deletedC.gatheredD.regular【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。leisurely意为“不慌不忙的，慢悠悠的”；pay for意为“赔偿，付款，为付出代价”；d
15、elete意为“删除”；gather意为“聚集，集合”；regular意为“规则的，有规律的”。句意：健康专家建议从容饮食。9. 单选题His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in（ ）to his income.问题1选项A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项in comparison to“与，与相比，与比较而言”；B选项in proportion to“与成比例的；与相称的”，反义词词组是out of proportion；C选项association“协会，联合，联想”，没有in association to这个说法；D选项calculation“计算，估计，计算的结果，深思熟虑”，也没有in calculation t
