《四级翻译一贴搞定_萧如风》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级翻译一贴搞定_萧如风（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、四级翻译一贴搞定四级的翻译属于综合测试部分，考试时间只有五分钟，占的分值亦微不足道。平心而论，这几道题难度并不高，也就是高中水平的翻译。其实，这种题型根本不配叫翻译，充其量是造句练习。大英四级以前考过两次英译汉，已经没有研究价值。我们从 2006年6月的新题型（汉译英）开始着 手。到目前为止，这种题一共考了三次。每次五道，一共 15道题。我们把这15道题归纳成三大考 点：语法结构 （grammar）、重点单词（key words）、固定搭配（set structures）。一语法结构（grammar）:考了九道，最重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句（最常考）、定语从句。1 .
2、动名词（gerund）: 一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.（找到去历史博物馆的路）（2006. 6 ）强化例句：After hav ing spe nt whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.（新概念英语）Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it（新概念英语）预测：2007年12月很可
3、能会考不定式（infinitive ）。也该考人家不定式了。2 .虚拟语气(subjunctive mood ): 一道。89. The victim might have survived （ 本来会有机会活下来 ）if he had been taken to hospital in time.（2006. 12 ）强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared inv asi on, it would have bee n completed.（新概念英语）预测：2007年12月很可能会考一道虚拟现在的句子，女口： If dad were
4、 alive, he would be horrified.（新概念英语）3 .倒装（inversion）：样题：Not only did he overcharge me （ 他向我收费过高 ）,but he didn dod repair job either.考点：Notonly引起的部分倒装（助动词提前）正常结构： He not only overcharged me, but he didn t do a good repair job either.强化例句： Only on one occasi on have I ever felt frighte ned.（新概念英语）4 .
5、状语从句（adverbial clauses ）:六道。重要考点。1）目的状语 （adverbial clauses of purpose）: 一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooli ng, Mother ofte n takes on more work tha n is goodfor her. （2006. 6 ）2）让步状语 （adverbial clauses of concession） : 道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company （他被公司
6、解雇了 ） last week because ofthe economic crisis. （ 2006. 6）强化例句： No matter how busy you are, he always in sists on coming with you.（新概念英语）3）时间状语（adverbial clauses of time）: 一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when they re away from hon（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）（2006. 12 ）强化例句： They feared
7、that the mummy would fall to pieces whe n they cut it ope n.（新概念英语）4）条件状语 （adverbial clauses of condition）: 道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morningif it s convenient for yo如果你方便的话 ）（2007.6.）强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!（新概念英语）5）比较状语（结构）（adverbial clauses
8、 of comparison or comparative constructions ）: 两道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, no thi ng is more in terest ing tha n readi ng.（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）（2006. 12）90. The more you expla in, the more con fused I am ( 我愈糊涂).(2006. 6)强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.(新编英语语法教程)预测：2007年12月很
9、可能会考结果状语(adverbial of result )、原因状语(adverbial of reason )、方式状语(adverbial of manner )、地点状语(adverbial of place )。5 .定语从句 (attributive clauses): 一道。88. The preve nti on and treatme nt of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate.(我们可以合作的领域)(2007.6)强化例句：It has bee n used to detect gold which has bee n
10、buried in the ground.(新概念英语)预测：会越来越多。二.重点单词 (key words): 六道。89. The professor required that we (should) hand in the research report (我们交研究报告)byWednesday. (2006. 6 )强化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.(新概念英语)87. Specialists in in tercultural studies say that it is not easy
11、to adapt on eself to life in differe ntcultures. (2006.12)87. The finding of this study failed toconsider the quality of humans sleep.（ 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）（2007. 6）89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match.（决定退出比赛）（2007. 6）90. To make don ati ons or for more in formati on, pleas
12、econ tact us at the followi ng address.（ 按以下地址和我们联系）（2007. 6）强化例句：I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.（新概念英语）The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA （新概念英语91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience .（女口果你方便的话 ）强化例句： After hav ing bee n in structed to drive ou
13、t of tow n, I bega n to acquirecon fide nee .（新概念英语）三.固定搭配 （set structures）: 三道。91. The nation s population continues to risat a rate of 12 million per year.（ 以每年 1200 万人的速度）.（2006. 12 ）强化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.（ 新概念英语）87. The finding of this study failed to take ac
14、co unt of the quality of huma ns sleep.（ 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）（2007. 6 ）强化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.（新概念英语）91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.（女口果你方便的话 ）（2007. 6）强化例句： The seed was sprayed over the ground in hug
15、e quantities by airplanes.（新概念英语）下面是答题步骤。五分钟，一分钟一道。第一步：通读句子，英汉一起读，理解句意。第二步：利用动词、时间状语等线索，确定句子的时态。如2006. 12. 88 :Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）Have found提醒：后面一定要用一般现在时。2006. 12. 89 :The victim might have survived（本来会有机会活下来） if he had bee n take n to hospital in time.Had been提醒句子谈的是过去，人现在已经死了。2006. 6. 91 :Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company （ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of theecono mic crisis.Last week提醒句子要用过去时。第三步：汉译英。注意，先翻译谓语动词，把它放在前面。动词（动词词组）一确定，你就成功了一半。如下面这个汉语句子：我邻居去东京
