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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题In （ ）of the older girls, even the ten-year-olds have started wearing lipstick and make-up.问题1选项A.adoptionB.admirationC.applicationD.imitation【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。A选项adoption“采用、收养”；B选项admiration“钦佩、赞赏”；C选项application“应用、申请”；D选项imitation“模仿、仿造”。in imitation
2、of固定短语的意思是“模仿”，句意为：即使10岁大的女孩子也开始模仿年龄大点的女孩涂唇膏和化妆。故正确答案选D。2. 单选题 Hawaiis native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelagos political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the Second World War and people of Ja
3、panese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea. This islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaiis native people have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the states homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life
4、 span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy. But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaiis first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives
5、 decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation. However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state-as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Of
6、fice of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from
7、the US. But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 percent Hawaiian blood. Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want the
8、ir claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US $136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this pa
9、yment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.1. Hawaiis native minority refers to（ ）.2. Which of the following statements is true of the Hawaiian natives?3. Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee?4. Which of the following groups ho
10、lds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty?5. Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT（ ）.问题1选项A.Hawaiis ethnic groupsB.People of Filipino originC.The Ka Lahui groupD.People with 50% Hawaiian blood问题2选项A.Sixty percent of them are homeless or unemployed.B.They are the on
11、ly native group without sovereignty.C.Their life span is 5 years shorter than average Americans.D.Their life is worse than that of other ethnic groups in Hawaii.问题3选项A.He is Hawaiis first native governor.B.He is leading the local independence movement.C.He has set up a sovereignty advisory committee
12、.D.He suggested the native people decide for themselves.问题4选项A.The Ka Lahui groupB.The Hawaiian nativesC.Office of Hawaiian AffairsD.American Indian natives问题5选项A.greater autonomy within the stateB.a claim on the Hawaiian crown landC.more back rent on the crown landD.full independence from the US【答案
13、】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段“Hawaiis native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. 夏威夷本土少数民族要求更多处理本地事物的自主权。”和第二段“This islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaiis native people have fared worse than any of its other
14、 ethnic groups. 1898年美国吞并夏威夷岛后，夏威夷岛的原住民情况比其他种族的情况变得更糟糕。”故由此推断这里的本土少数民族是指夏威夷岛原住民，正确答案选A。2.【试题答案】D【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段“They make up over 60 percent of the states homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US
15、 native group without some degree of autonomy. 他们占该州无家可归者的60%以上，失业率更高，他们的寿命比夏威夷人的平均寿命短5年。他们是唯一没有一定程度自治权的美国主要土著群体。”选项A、B和C描述均过于绝对，故正确答案选D。3.【试题答案】B【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第三段“But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaiis first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation. 但是，夏威夷第一任本土出生的州长约翰怀希，设立主权咨询委员会，极大地促进了夏威夷原住民的发展事业，以此建议夏威夷原住民自己决定是否建立一个主权独立的夏威夷国家。”由此可知选项B文章中没有提到，故正确答案选B。4.【试题答案】C【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第四
