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1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is not easy to learn English well but if you （ ）, you will succeed in the end.问题1选项A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。选项A：hang up “挂断电话，搁置”;选项B：hang about “徘徊，闲荡”; 选项C:hang on “坚持下去，不挂断，握住不放”;选项C：hang onto “依附，继续保留，紧紧抓住”。句意：学好英语并不容易，但如果
2、你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。根据句意可知，选项C更符合题意，正确。2. 单选题The presidents（ ）remarks in his speech met with a lot of attacks from other countries.问题1选项A.offensiveB.impressiveC.permissiveD.expressive【答案】A【解析】句意:总统在演讲中的攻击性言论遭到了许多来自其他国家的攻击。考查形容词辨析。offensive 攻击的，冒犯的，令人不适的；impressive 令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的；permissive 许可的，自由的，放任的；expres
3、sive 表现的，有表现力的。根据题干关键词“遭到了许多来自其他国家的攻击”可知A符合句意。3. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. It is expected that members will accept the sanitary measures of others as equivalent if the exporting country demonstrates to the importing co
4、untry that its measures achieve the importing countrys appropriate level of health protection.2. Being anonymous on the web also makes it possible for people to discuss sensitive subjects, such as medical conditions and physical abuse, without these actions affecting their everyday lives in a negati
5、ve or potentially harmful way.3. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendship are meant to be absolutely binding. But Americans view friendship more tentatively, subject to changes in intensity as people move or change their jobs.4. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of
6、 how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered.5. Management of the company prides itself on its history of experimenting with new technologies and its success in regularly introducing innovative products. Managers or employees who have a good idea are encouraged to “run with it.【答案】1.
7、如果出口国向进口国证明其措施达到了进口国健康保护的适当标准，那么预计成员国将把其他成员国的卫生措施当成对应物来接受。2.在网上匿名也使人们有可能讨论敏感话题，如医疗条件和身体虐待，而这些行为不会以消极或潜在有害的方式影响他们的日常生活。3.就像亲情的纽带一样，友谊的纽带是绝对有约束力的。但美国人认为随着人们的搬迁或调换工作而有深浅变化的友谊更具有暂时性。4.既然我们已经开始认真地探索，那么我们会看到这些问题是多么巨大且距离解答它们有多远。5.公司管理部门以自己试用新技术的历史和成功地定期推出新产品为傲。有好想法的管理者或雇员被鼓励去“按照自己的好想法去做”。4. 单选题The children
8、s （ ） natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.问题1选项A.mercurialB.blitheC.introvertedD.artless【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mercurial“雄辩机智的；活泼善变的”；B选项blithe“愉快的；快乐无忧的”；C选项introverted“ 内向的”；D选项artless“ 天真的；朴实的；无虚饰的”。句意：孩子们活泼善变的性格与他们父母的平和性格形成鲜明的对比。根据后面句意“与他们父母的平和性格形成鲜明的对比
9、”可知A符合句意。5. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English.1.由于没有具体证据可供利用，为探寻戏剧的起源，人们首先只能凭推测。2.对于很多人而言，罗马至多不过是对希腊更大规模地模仿和延续，希腊是发明者，而罗马则是研究和发展的分支。3.大多数时候，仅仅是因为无法核实身份，这些惹是生非的个体躲在一个个假名字后面，保护自己不受其行为的影响。4.园林不只是房屋的补充。园林满足了更高层次的生活需求，而这种功能只有艺术才能实现。5.更进一步说，也有人认为这个问题与乐观与悲观的争论无关，我们必须转变看待和思考问题的方式。【答案】1. Peop
10、le can only rely on speculation for exploring the origin of drama because there is no any specific evidence available for use.2. For many people, Rome at most is nothing more than a large-scale imitation and continuation of Greece. Greece is the inventor while Rome is a branch of research and develo
11、pment.3. Most of the time, just because identities cannot be verified, these troublemakers hide behind fake names to protect themselves from being affected their actions.4. A gardens is more than a complement to a houses. Gardens meet the needs of a higher level of life, and this function can only b
12、e realized by art.5. Furthermore, some people think that this issue has nothing to do with the debate on optimism and pessimism. We must change the way of viewing and pondering a problem.6. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English1.凡事预则立，不预则废。2.我们可以让内燃机使用另一种污染程度较低的燃料，如天然气、燃料电池，液态氢等， 这些我们都可以
13、考虑。3.我们必须考虑到这一点：我们的星球是从子孙后代那里借来的，而不是我们祖先馈赠的。4.可持续发展是指：为了将来后代的利益，我们必须保留足够的生存空间，以满足他们的需要和施展他们的抱负。5.这门学科的重要性与其被了解的程度不成正比。【答案】1. Preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure.2. When choosing a different and cleaner fuel for the internal combustion engine, we can take natural gas, fuel
14、cells, liquid hydrogen, etc. into consideration.3. It must be taken into consideration that we have not inherited this earth from our ancestors but have borrowed it from our offspring4. Sustainable development means that for the benefit of future generations, we must reserve enough livins space for
15、satisfying their needs and realizing their ambitious.5. The importance of this discipline is not in direct proportion to the degree to which it is understood.7. 单选题Putting in a new window will（ ）cutting away part of the roof.问题1选项A.includeB.involveC.containD.comprise【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项include“包含，包括，指包括属于整体的部分，可以是具体的或抽象的”；B选项involve“包含；牵涉；使陷于，指必然包括某种结果，所接的事物通常是抽象的”；C选项contain“包含；控制，指容器装有具体东西，含仍有剩余空间之意；也指包含具体之物或数据、信息等”；D选项comprise“包含；由组成，既可指整体包含若干部分，也可指若干部分或成员构成整体”。句意：新开一扇窗户就得拆掉部分屋顶。doing A involves(doing)B表示“做A
