非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习

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1、1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where. to do不定式有标记,to与动原连一起。没有人称数变化,动词特点它具备。主宾定补表状语,唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式,否定结构要牢记。疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。仔细推敲多思考,准确判断有依据,2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WHWDEPPMMA三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promis)e一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decid)e不要假装在选择(pretend,choos

2、e)3、巧记接疑问词加todo做宾语的常见动词学会忘记是有难处(learn,forget)想知道就别来劝阻(wonder,know,advise)展开讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teac)h弄清楚才决定告诉(findout,decide,tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦开始莫后悔(begin,start,regre)t爱憎分明要切记(like,love,hate,remember,forge)t继续努力有打算(continue,try,mean)三个需要由你选(need,want,require,prefe)r5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看(see,wat

3、ch,lookat,notice)二听(listento,hear)一感(feel)三让(let,make,have)一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoi)d停止放弃太冒险(stop,giveup,risk)介意想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,putoff)要求完成是期望(require,finish,lookforwardto)建议继续勤练习(suggest,goon,practis)e不禁原谅要坚持(canthelp,excuse,insiston)继续注意使成功(keepon,mi

4、nd,succeedin)非谓语动词作宾语1 Idontallowinmydrawingroom.Idontallowmyfamilyatall.A.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking2Yourclothesneed.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashing3Thisbikeisnotworthy.A.toberepairedB.ofrepairingC.torepairD.repairing4providesuswithessentialnutrien

5、ts,whileprovidesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed5 Rebeccawasunhappyforthefirstchancetogoabroad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengiven6 isbettertolovethan.A.That;tobelovedB.That;beloveC.It;belovedD.It;tobeloved7 Ivegottheloaf

6、;nowImlookingforabreadknifeA.cuttingitbyB.cuttingitwithC.tocutitwithD.tocutitby8Imgladbyhimyesterday.A.notbeseenB.tonothavebeenseenC.nottohavebeenseenD.nottohaveseen9 -WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish-Itsadifficultlanguage.A.speakingB.tobespokenC.tospeakD.spoken10 Hewouldratherstayathomethanoutwithyou.A.g

7、oB.togoC.goingD.goes11Imconsideringyouroffer.A.tohaveacceptedB.beingacceptedC.acceptingD.toaccept12 -WhatsmadeRuthsoupset-threeticketstothefolkmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.Sinceshelost13 Beforetothecollege,hehadtogothroughanexamination.A.admittingB.toadmitC.beingadmittedD.havingbeen

8、admitting14 ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen15 Thestorywassofunnythatwe.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh16 DontforgetthisbooktoJohnwhenyouseehim.A.toreturnB.returningC.returnD.toreturning17 -Itsgettingverylate.Mayb

9、eweshouldntgo.-No,letsgo.Gettingtherelateisbetterthanatall.A.wedontarriveB.toarrivenotC.nottoarriveD.notarriving18 Onlyoneofthesebooksis.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading19 Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacat

10、ion20 Rememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback21 Hehadnodifficultytheproblems.A.workingoutB.havingworkedoutC.tohaveworkedoutD.toworkout22 Thesentencewantsoncemore.A.toexplainB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.tobeexplainedit23 Articlesusedbypatientsmu

11、stbedisinfectedbeforeothers.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing24 Iregrettedthattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD./25 Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthesubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having26 Icantunderstandather.A.youlaughB.youtolaughC.whylaughD.yourlaughing27 Inordertoreachthetopof

12、thehillinsixhours,theytry.A.toclimbthemountainhardlyB.hardtoclimbthemountainC.toclimbhardlythemountainD.toclimbthemountainhard28 Ihappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading29 HeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent30 Thelit

13、tleboyinsistedonwithacake.A.beingservedB.tobeservedC.servingD.serve31 Mr.Crossettseemedthevisitorsomewherebefore.A.meetingB.tohavemetC.tobemeetingD.tomeet32 Heaskedwhowasthemanon.A.tobeoperatingB.operatingC.tooperateD.beingoperated33 Iapologizeformypromise.A.nothavingkeptB.beingkeptC.nottohavekeptD.

14、havingnotkept34 Hedoesntlikeinpublic.A.praisingB.tobepraisedC.topraiseD.praised35 Thedoctorwascarefulthepatientthetruth.A.nothavingtoldB.nottotellC.tonottellD.nottelling36 WillyoumeoutthisproblemmyselfA.forbid;toworkB.allow;workC.let;workD.permit;working37 -Whatdoyouthinkofthisschool-Itisaverygood.A

15、studyingschoolBschoolforchildrentostudyCschooltostudyinDschooltostudy38 HelovespartiesHeisalwaysthefirstandthelastAofcoming;ofleavingBcomes;leavesCtocome;toleaveDcoming;leaving39 BeforeliberationhehadnochanceAofgoingtotheschoolBtogotoschoolCtogototheschoolDgoingtoschool40 YoudbetterherthebadnewsnowAdonttellBnottellCwonttellDnottotell1 Ilikeverymuch,butIdontlikethismorningAswimming,swimmingBtoswim,t

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