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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音： 重读开音发/e/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella s
2、ofa vegetable 轻读发/ orange village cabbage 重读发/:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ want what watch wash quality /kwlt / 质量，品质 *例外water /:/ 重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway 重读发/e/ parents various /vers /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音： 重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even
3、complete完成 compete竞赛，竞技 重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get轻读发/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ period/prd/ 时段，时期3. 字母i (y)的发音： 重读开音发/a
4、/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly重读闭音发/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busyi轻读发/ terri
5、ble possible pencil cousin i重读发/i:/ police/pli:s/警察 magazine/mgzi:n/杂志 machine/mi:n/ 机器 unique /ju:ni:k/唯一的，独特的 technique /tekni:k/ 技巧 4. 字母Oo的发音： 重读开音发/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sock shop God strong office no
6、t stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother 轻读发/ second today computer today tomorrow tomato 重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动 remove去除 tomb/tu:m/坟墓 o不发音： season reason *三个o特殊发音的单词：woman / women / one /w/5. 字母Uu的发音： 重读开音发/ju:/ u
7、se useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump run hug study 重读闭音发/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛) 轻读发/ autumn succeed/sksi:d/成功(动) success suggest/sdest/建议 重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude 重读发/j/ during/djur/在期间 curious /kjurs/好奇
8、的 *两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/bz/ 忙的 bury /ber/ 埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音： 重读发/:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark 轻读发/ sugar/g/糖 dollar美元 在w后发/:/ warm warn war quarter/kw:t/一刻钟；四分之一2. er字母组合的发音： 重读发/:/ certainly serve term person 轻读发/ sha
9、rpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音 重读发/:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse 轻读发/ doctor vistor actor forget monitor班长 在w后发/:/ work word world worth值得的 worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音 重读发/:/ purple t
10、urn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子 轻读发/ surprise惊讶 surround/sraund/包围 survive存活（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音： 重读发/e/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train 轻读不发音 certain certainly Britain curtain 特殊发音：said /e/2. au字母组合的发音： 重读发/:/ August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁 sausage香肠 发/ b
11、ecause Australia 发/:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音： /:/ small tall fall talk walk /:l/ always almost already salt altogether /:/ half calm镇定，平静4. aw字母组合的发音： 重读发/:/ draw paw爪子 saw law法律 dawn黎明 crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音： 发/e/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音： 发/e/ prepare share care carefu
12、l dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音：发/:/ taught teach的过去式 caught catch的过去式 daughter女儿 naughty淘气的 发/:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音： 重读发/e/ day today pay play say way away may May hooray好哇，万岁！ 轻读发/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音：says /e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音： 发/i:/ teacher tea
13、ch peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat 发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather 发/e/ great break steak牛排 发/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音： 发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音： 发/ ear hear near dear clear fear year 发/:/ heard hear的过去式 learn early search寻找 research研究，调查 发/e/ pea
