英语人教版八年级下册Unit7; 单元教案

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1、课题Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?课型新授课时6个教学目标知识与能力掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。过程与方法加强阅读训练和学生在文章中获取信息的能力。情感态度与价值观培养学生热爱大自然,保护环境的意识。内容分析教学重点重点单词,短语,句型。教学难点形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。 物体之间的对比。教法学法小组学习教具学具ppt,tape recorder教学过程不同教法及风格体现Section A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1 Presentation1. New

2、 words: 2. Show some pictures and information of the highest mountain, the longest river, the biggest river, the biggest lake and the biggest desert in the world.Step 2 Warming up1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is ? and help the students to answer: Its meters/kilometer

3、s/cm big/high/long/big.2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:Step 3 1a Match the facts you know.Step 4 Explanation8,844.43 meters high. 8,844.43米高8,844.43读作eight thousand eight hundred and forty-four point four three9,600,000读作nine million six hundred thousand meters high (long, wide)米高(长,宽

4、)。英语表示“有多长(宽,高)”时,一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。Step 5 Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.Step 6 Listening 1. 1b Listen and complete the sentences.2. 2a Listen and number the facts (1- 4) in the order you hear them.2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.Step

5、7 Practice 2c Make conversations in pairs.Step 8 2d 1. Read the conversation and answer the questions:1) Which is the biggest man-made object in the world?2) Which is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?2. Role-play the conversation. Step 9 Language points and summary1. China has the biggest

6、 population in the world. 中国是世界人口最多的国家。population意为“人口”时,是一个集合名词。它在句中作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。其常用句型为“The population of +某地+ is + 数词”或“某地+ has a population of + 数词”,表示“某地有多少人口”。如:The population of my city is three million. 当表示人口“多”或“少”时,常用形容词large,big或small修饰population。如:The town has a large / big / small po

7、pulation. 当对人口数量进行提问时,要用疑问词what 或 how large。如: What / How large is the population of your country?2. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你feel free to do something, 就是让你无需拘束,只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。3. As far as I know, there are no other m

8、an-made objects as big as this. 据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。1) as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式,还可以说so far as I know, 意思是“据我所知”。2) 句中man-made是一个合成形容词,意为“人造的”。像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。用以描述产品的生产或制造手段,特点等。甚至还有像self-made (自学而成的;自我奋斗而成的;天然形成的)可以用来描述人。Step 10 ExercisesStep 11 Homework1. Memorize the important phrases and

9、sentences.2. Make some dialogues about asking the size of objects.板书设计教学反思备课组长意见1. A: Which is the highest mountain in the world? B: Its Qomolangma.2. A: How high is Qomolangma?B: Its 8,844.43 meters high.教研组长意见Section A 2 (3a 3c)Step 1 RevisionLook at the photos. Answer the following questions.Whic

10、h is the highest mountain in the world?Which is the longest river in Asia? Step 2 Learn the new words.Step 3 Pre-Read Talk below questions in pairs.What do you know about Qomolangma?Is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world?Step 4 ReadingRead the article by yourself and find the followi

11、ng phrases.1.最危险的山峰 2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.3c Answer the questions using information in the articl

12、e.Step 5 Language points1. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”,意为“最之一”。如:2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.1) Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时,difficulty常用作复数,表示具体概念,即:各种各样的“困难; 难事

13、; 难题”。例如:People learning a new language may face some difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。作不可数名词时,difficulty可译作“困难;艰难;辛苦;费劲”,例如:2) include表示“包括;包含”,是一个及物动词。例如:3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth., it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important, diffic

14、ult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.succeed作动词,意为“实现目标;成功”,succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。5. The spirit of these climbers shows us t

15、hat we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。 注意:如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give和up之间,也可以放在 up之后;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。如:2) achieve our dream相当于make our dreams come true。6. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?even though 用作从属连词,意为“即使;尽管”,相当于even if,引导让步状语从句,一般不与并列连词but连用。Step 7 HomeworkRetell the article, and then preview the Grammar focus. 板书设计教学反思备课组长意见1. the most dangerous mountain 2. o

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