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1、1常用专业词汇表0 型系统type 0 system1 型系统 type 1 system2 型系统type 2 systemW 平面 w-planeZ 变换z-transformZ 传递函数z-transfer functionZ 平面z-planeZ 域z-domain安全系数safety factor按钮 push bottom, press-button靶式流量变送器target flow transmitter白箱测试法white box testing approach 白噪声white noise半导体可控整流器,可控硅 semiconductor controlled rect
2、ifier(SCR) 半径radius (复数为radii)半实物仿真 semi-physical simulation 半自动化semi-automation保险丝fuse 被控/控制对象controlled plant 被控/受控变量 controlled variable 比冲 specific impulse比例积分微分控制器 PID控制器proportionalplusintegralplusderivativecontroller 比特,二进制的一位bit闭环传递函数 closed loop transfer function 闭环极点 closedlooppole闭环控制系统cl
3、osed loop control system闭环零点 closedloopzero闭环增益closedloopgain 编码encode 编码器,编码装置coder编译程序,编译器compiler变换矩阵 transformation matrix变结构控制系统 variable structure control system 变频电气传动v ariable frequency electric drive 变送器,发射机transmitter 标记sentinel标识符 identifier表压力gage pressure并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt cap
4、acitor 伯德图Bode diagram 不间断电 源uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不间断工作制,长期工作制uninterrupted duty步进电机stepping/stepper/step motor 步进电气传动step motion electric drive步进控制 step/step-by-step control采样频率 sample frequency 采样系统 sampling system参数,参量parameter操作流程图operating flow chart 测量围measuring range 测试信号test sig
5、nal策略函数 strategic function差动放大器 differential amplifier差压控制器differential pressure controller 场效应晶体管field effect transistor(FET)超声厚度 计ultrasonicthicknessmeter超声流量计 ultrasonic flowmeter超声物位计ultrasonic levelmeter称重传感器weighingcell城市规划 urban planning程序设计员programmer弛振荡器 relaxation oscillator初始电压 initial vo
6、ltage初始条件 initial condition触发器flip-flop穿越频率,交越频率cross-over frequency传递函数矩阵transfer function matrix传递函数模型transfer function model 传感器sensor, transducer 传输延迟transport lag串级控制 cascade control串级系统 cascade system串联补偿 cascade/series compensation串行的,连续的serial磁存储器 magnetic storage磁道track磁极 magnetic pole磁力矩ma
7、gnetic moment 磁盘disc, disk磁头臂,存取臂access arm磁心存储器 core storage, core store磁滞现象hysteresis次优控制 suboptimal control 次优系统suboptimal system 次优性suboptimality从站 slave station粗调 coarse adjustment存储单元memory cell/location 存储器memory, storage存取时间access time打印机printer打印输出printout代码,编码 code单变量控制系统 single variable c
8、ontrol system单端谐振变换器 single-ended resonant converter单环协调策略single loop coordination strategy单回路控制器 single loop controller单回路控制系统 single loop control system 单级过程 single level process单结晶体管 unijunction transistor(UJT)单输入单输出控制系统 single input single output control system(SISO)单位反馈unit feedback单位阶跃函数unit s
9、tep function单位圆unit circle单相整流 single-phase rectification单元测试unit testing单值非线性 single value nonlinearity单自由度陀螺仪 single degree of freedom gyro等待时间latency time低纹波l ow-ripple地线。arth lead/wire, ground wire/leak地址 address电传打字机teleprinter电磁阀solenoid valve 电感器inductor电机motor电 力传输 power transmission 电力电 子 学
10、 powerelectronics 电流表,安培计ammeter电流互感器 current transformer电流源逆变器current-source inverters(CSI)电路,线路circuit电气系统e lectric system电容器 capacitor, condenser, nichicon电容量,电容capacity电枢绕组 armature winding/coil电刷brush电压调节器 voltage regulator电压互感器v oltage transformer电压降voltage/potential drop 电压上升率rate-of-rise ofv
11、oltage电压源逆变器voltage-source inverters(VSI)电远传压力表transmissiblepressuregauge 电阻resistance电阻器resistor阻抗,全电阻impedance调试debugging, troubleshoot 调速系统speed control system调用指令 call instruction定常/非时变/时不变系统time-invariant system定点精确度 stationaccuracy定理证明 theorem proving定时timing定子stator动圈式仪表moving coil meter动态控制d
12、ynamiccontrol 动态偏差dynamic deviation动态响应 dynamic response短路保护 short-circuit protection短期工作制short time duty短期计划 short term planning短期记忆short term memory(SIM)断路器circuit breaker 队决策理论team decision theory 队论team theory 多回路控制 multiloop control额 定电流 current rating/rated current 额定 电压 voltage rating/rated v
13、oltage 额定负载nominal/rated load 额定马力rated horsepower 额定容量rated capacity 额定转速rated speed 扼流圈/节流圈choke coil 二次电压 secondary voltage 二极管diode二进制码binary code二进制位,二进制数字binary digit二维/2D 系统two dimensional system 二位控制器two state/step controller 发射极,发射器emitter 翻译程序,翻译器translator反磁性的 diamagnetic, antimagnetic反馈控
14、制feedback control 反偏置reverse biased反转触发器t oggle flip-flop方法库way base(WB)方法库管理系统way base management system(WBMS)仿真,模拟simulation仿真/模拟simulation仿真方框图simulation block diagram 仿真程序simulation program仿真方法学 simulation methodology仿真工作站 simulation work station仿真过程 simulation process仿真过程时间 simulation process t
15、ime仿真环境 simulation environment仿真技术 simulation technique仿真结果 simulation result仿真类型 simulation type仿真模型库simulation model library 仿真评价simulation evaluation仿真器,模拟器,模拟程序simulator仿真软件 simulation software 仿真设备 simulation equipment 仿真时钟simulation clock仿真实验模式库 simulation experiment mode library 仿真实验室simulation laboratory仿真数据库 simulation data base 仿真速度simulation velocity 仿真算法库simulation algorithm library 仿真图形库simulation graphic library 仿真系统simulation system 仿真信息库 simulation information library仿真语言 simulation language仿真运行 si