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1、南宁外国语学校“互教互学”高效课堂 高考英语二轮复习导学案题型专项阅读理解（1）理解主旨和要义 编写：唐艳玲 审核：高三备课组 编写时间：2013-3-15高考二轮复习题型专项 阅读理解（1）理解主旨和要义Learning goals学习目标：了解阅读理解主旨要义题型特点及命题规律，掌握该题型的解题方法与技巧。Learning analyses学习分析： Learning Important & Difficult Points学习重难点：掌握阅读理解主旨要义题型的应试技巧Learning methods学习方法：Learning individually & Co-operating lea
2、rningLearning procedure学习过程Step 1 Preview课前预习 2012高考真题阅读理解选做全国，A 全国，D 2012山东B（课前完成并核对答案） 2012全国，DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years c
3、an still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little
4、 star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practic
5、e such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tabl
6、es (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overleaming explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination though it may result in a passing grade, is not a
7、satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67. What is the ma
8、in idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 2012山东BOne of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary wa
9、s also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the
10、history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William
11、Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as Broadmoor, Crowthome, Berkshire, 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became o
12、ne of the staff s most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthome himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院) f
13、or the Criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10, 000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, M
14、inor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414, 825 words, and thousands of them were contribu
15、tions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.66. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language. B. The friendship between Murray and MinorC. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary. D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients. 2012全国，AHoney (蜂蜜) from the Africa
16、n forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest (巢) and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and
