《2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷21(附答案带详解)》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷21(附答案带详解)(24页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(附答案带详解)1. 单选题In its annual report, the government said at least no less than 2,000 people died in traffic accidents.问题1选项A.intervalB.laterC.yearlyD.remote【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。annual表示“年度的,每年的”;A项interval“间隔的”,B项later“随后的”,C项yearly“每年的”,D项remote“遥远的”。句意:政府在其年度报告中称,至少有2000人死于交
2、通事故。根据句意可知,该题选择C项正确。2. 单选题Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite( )to those living in the mainland of China.问题1选项A.overseasB.abroadC.foreignD.offshore【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项overseas“海外的”,B项abroad“往国外的”,C项foreign“外国的,外交的”,D项offshore表示“离岸的,近海的”。句意:20世纪80年代以前,中国大陆的居民对医疗保险的概念非常陌生。因此C项正确。3.
3、 单选题( )this dull life, the full-time mom decided to find a part-time job.问题1选项A.Tied up withB.Fed up withC.Wrapped up inD.Piled up with【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A项tied up with“和有密切关系”,B项fed up with“受够了;极厌恶”,C项wrapped up in“醉心于的;全心照料的”,D项piled up with“堆满”。根据关键词dull life(沉闷的生活)可知,空格处填入“厌倦”最合适。句意:厌倦了这种枯燥的生活,全职妈妈
4、决定找一份兼职工作。因此,该题B项正确。4. 单选题The belief that its healthy to let off steam no longer( )for we are working under heavy pressure.问题1选项A.holdsB.carriesC.takesD.stands【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A项hold“拥有,持有”,B项carry“拿,携带”,C项take“行得通,花费”,D项stand“站立,位于”。根据句子可知,空格部分是和名词belief(信念)构成主谓,把四个选项分别代入,只有take符合。句意:因为我们在巨大的压力下工作,所
5、以不再相信释放压力是有益健康的。因此,该题选择C项正确。5. 单选题There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when a previous record or performance is surpassed.问题1选项A.exceeded tB.matched tC.maintained tD.announced【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。surpass表示“超越,胜过”;A项exceed“超过”,B项match“相配,比得上”,C项maintain“维持,主张”,D项announce“宣布”。句意:在奥运会上,当以前的记录或成绩被
6、超越时,总是令人激动不已。根据句意可知,该题选择A项正确。6. 单选题The day is past when the country can afford to give high school diploma to all who( )six years of instruction.问题1选项A.set aboutB.run forC.sit throughD.make for【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项set about“着手,开始做”,B项run for“竞选,匆匆去取”,C项sit through“一直挺到结束,耐着性子看完”,D项make for“导致,有助于”。前文提到
7、“国家为所有人提供高中文凭的日子已经过去了”,根据后文的six years of instruction(6年教育)可推测空格处表示“一直读完六年结束”。句意:国家能够负担得起给所有接受了6年教育的人颁发高中文凭的日子已经过去了。因此,该题C项正确。7. 单选题When I said goodbye to her, she( )the door.问题1选项A.saw me atB.set me offC.sent me toD.showed me to【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项see at“看到在”,B项set off“出发,动身”,C项send to“送去”,D项show to“向
8、展示”。前半句的意思是“当我向她说再见的时候”,那么根据后面的door(门)可以猜测,空格部分表示“送到门口”。句意:当我跟她说再见时,她把我送到门口。因此,该题选择C项正确。8. 单选题Some states in the US have set( )standards concerning math and science tests.问题1选项A.energeticB.vigorousC.rigorousD.grave【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项energetic“精力充沛的,积极的”,B项vigorous“有力的”,C项rigorous“严厉的,严格的”,D项grave“重大
9、的,严肃的”;根据空格后面的standard(标准)以及关键词math and science tests(数学和科学测试),结合句子的语境,只有C项符合。句意:美国的一些州已经为数学和科学考试设置了严格的标准。因此,该题选择C项正确。9. 单选题The visiting professor was so( )in his field that many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence.问题1选项A.imminentB.eminentC.precedentD.prudent【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项immi
10、nent“即将来临的,迫近的”,B项eminent“杰出的,有名的”,C项precedent“在前的,在先的”,D项prudent“谨慎的,精明的”。根据关键词visiting professor(客座教授)可知,空格部分应该修饰人,A、C选项排除;根据后面的从句many of our faculty members became nervous in his presence(许多教员一见到他就紧张起来)可知,D项不太符合句意,故B项正确。句意:这位客座教授在他的领域内是如此的杰出,以至于我们的许多教员一见到他就紧张起来。故该题选择B 项正确。10. 翻译题Color-blind peopl
11、e have problems that people who perceive color never think about. One very real problem is that of traffic signs and signals. Those that are red-green color blind have trouble seeing stop signs found on shady streets because they may not notice them against the leaves. In addition, they have trouble
12、 identifying signal lights and must memorize the position of the lights to know which signal is being given. Perhaps less of a problem is that of dressing. Those who are fashion-conscious avoid brightly colored wardrobes so that they will not wear clashing colors. Perhaps the greatest handicap of co
13、lor-blind persons is evident when they select occupations. For example, they cannot work as interior decorators, commercial photographers, painters, airline or ship pilots, or railroad engineers.【答案】答:色盲群体可能遭遇一些能够正常感知颜色群体从未想过的问题。一个非常现实的问题是交通标志和信号灯。那些红绿色盲的人很难看到在树荫底下的停车标志,因为他们可能不会注意到绿叶下面的停车标志。此外,因为他们在
14、识别信号灯方面有困难,所以他们必须记住信号灯的位置才能知道发出的是哪个信号。或许还有一个没有那么严重的问题,那就是着装。追求时尚的色盲群体会避免色彩鲜艳的衣柜,这样他们就不会穿颜色不协调的衣服。也许在选择职业时,色盲群体所面临的最不利的因素会更加明显。例如,他们不能从事室内装潢师、商业摄影师、画家、航空或船舶驾驶员或铁路工程师的工作。11. 单选题This patients life could be saved only by a major operation. That would( )her to a high risk.问题1选项A.exposeB.leadC.contributeD
15、.send【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项expose“暴露”,B项lead“导致”,C项contribute“贡献”,D项send“发送,寄”。上文讲到“只有大手术才能挽救这位病人的生命”,根据risk(风险)猜测空格处是表示“使病人面临”,四个选项中只有expose最符合句意。句意:只有大手术才能挽救这位病人的生命;那会让她面临很高的风险。因此,该题A项正确。12. 单选题A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution. It suggests that it could be as damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986