《2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题67（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题67（附答案详解）（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但却是一种无比珍贵的经历。它不仅使我知道了艰苦努力的意义，而且，使我认识了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物，学习外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。我乐于与人交谈，新的语言使我能与以前不认识的人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。现在我已能够说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与并结交朋友。我能理解别人的话，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。尽管我还是常常出错，仍处于继续学习阶段，但我已尝到刻苦学习的甜头。【答案】Le
2、arning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. It not only taught me the value of hard work, but also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign
3、language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, in
4、stead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all tha
5、t hard work.2. 单选题Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of those around her. She was the most （ ）woman Ive ever known.问题1选项A.artificialB.merryC.considerateD.brilliant【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。artificial人造的；merry愉快的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；brilliant杰出的。句意：奶奶总是关注身边人的需求、愿望和感受。她是我所认识的最体贴的女人
6、。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题His total worldly possessions （ ）little more than the clothes he stood up in.问题1选项A.amounted toB.settled forC.turned offD.came at【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。amount to总计；settle for勉强同意；turn off关闭；come at达到。句意：他的全部财产仅仅只有他所穿的衣服。这里是对他的全部财产进行一个总计，所以选项A更符合句意。4. 单选题Some felt that they were hurrying into
7、an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would （ ）wealth and leisure for all.问题1选项A.ensureB.maintainC.certifyD.console【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure “保证，确保，使安全”；maintain “维持”；certify “证明，保证”；console “安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人认为他们正匆忙进入一个空前教化的时代，在这里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以确保人们健
8、康和有足够的休闲时间。选项A符合题意。5. 翻译题Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the internationalmarketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of themembers of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variablelanguage, religion, values and attitudes, manners and cu
9、stoms, aesthetics,technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, aninternational manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture.To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned and its interpretationcomes only through experience.one has tolive it. Two
10、 schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal withcultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around,following the model of Pepsi and McDonalds. In some cases, globalization is afact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other sc
11、hool proposes that companies must tailor businessapproaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in eachcountry has been compared to an organ transplant, the critical question centersaround acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the internationalmanager is to make sure
12、 that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or evenblindness.【答案】文化是国际市场中最具挑战性的因素之一。特定社会成员的这种习得行为模式系统是由一系列动态变化的语言、宗教、价值观和习俗、美学、技术、教育和社会制度不断塑造而成的。为了应对这个系统，国际经理需要真实的文化和用于解释文化的知识。在某种程度上，事实知识可以习得，而文化的解释只能来源于经验。在处理文化环境的问题时，最复杂的问题是来自于一个人无法学到文化他必须置身其中。商业世界中存在着两种关于如何处理文化多样性的思想流派。一种是认为全世界的商业都是公事公办，像百事
13、和麦当劳一样。在某些情况下，全球化是无法改变的事实，然而，文化差异还远没有融合。另一种观点认为，企业必须根据不同的文化来调整经营模式。在每个国家制定政策和程序被比作器官移植，关键问题在于接受与否。国际经理面临的主要挑战是确保拒绝接受不是文化近视甚至眼盲的结果。6. 单选题I will hold you personally （ ）if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructiveB.lucrativeC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。destructive有害的，毁灭性的；lucrativ
14、e获利多的；diverse不同的，多种多样的；responsible负责的，可靠的。句意：如果这个项目出了什么问题，我将追究你个人的责任。选项D符合句意。7. 单选题What she achieved in her research might （ ）what she had been expecting.问题1选项A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exceed“超过，胜过”；exclaim“大声说出”；excess “超过”，名词；extend“延伸，扩大”。句意：她在研究中的收获可能超过她的预期。选项A符合题意。8. 单选
15、题He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he （ ）us that he would try as hard as possible.问题1选项A.insuredB.guaranteedC.assumedD.assured【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。insure确保，投保；guarantee保证，担保，一般指对事物的品质或人的行为作出“担保”；assume假定，设想；assure保证，担保，使确信，一般指：使人对某事感到肯定或放心。句意：被选中参加比赛让他感到很自豪，并向我们保证他会尽他最大的努力。选项D更符合语境。9. 单选题We should get （ ）to that new journal.问题1选项A.a subscriptionB.a prescriptionC.an inscription
