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1、2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The man over there is （ ）our principal.问题1选项A.no other butB.no one thanC.no other thanD.one other than【答案】D【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。考查短语辨析。no other than和none other than都有“正是”的意思，但none other than语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。2. 单选题I can meet you at eight oclock; （ ）you c
2、an call for me.问题1选项A.incidentallyB.actuallyC.alternativelyD.accordingly【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以八点钟跟你见面，或者你也可以来接我。考查副词辨析。Incidentally顺便,偶然地; actually 实际上; alternatively 二者择一地,或者; accordingly 因此。故C符合句意。3. 单选题A concert （ ）will be held next week问题1选项A.in which Mozarts works are to be performedB.which performs M
3、ozarts worksC.performs Mozarts worksD.that Mozarts works will be performed【答案】A【解析】句意:下周将举行一场演奏莫扎特作品的音乐会。语法题。考查定语从句。分析题干跟选项可知, A concert为句子主语, will be held为谓语动词。所以空格处是一个限制性定语从句。排除C项。先行词为concert,所以空格处应该包含介词in.故选A。4. 单选题He is a bit of an expert （ ）computers, which has become something he would boast t
4、o his friends.问题1选项A.spout offB.feel right aboutC.get away withD.when it comes to【答案】D【解析】句意:说到电脑，他还是有点在行的。而这也成为他在朋友面前自夸的资本。考查短语辨析。spout off喋喋不休,夸夸其谈; feel right about感觉是对的; get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱; when it comes to当提到。故D符合句意。5. 单选题The children could not （ ）laughing at the sight of the monkeys sittin
5、g cross-legged with a cigarette in his mouth.问题1选项A.prevent fromB.refrain fromC.leave offD.hold onto【答案】B【解析】句意:看见猴子嘴刁香烟盘腿而坐的时候，孩子们忍不住都笑了。考查短语辨析。prevent from防止,阻止,预防; refrain from忍住,抑制; leave off停止,中断; hold onto保持住,抓住不放。因此B符合句意。6. 单选题Tom complained to the bookseller that there were several pages （ ）
6、from the dictionary.问题1选项A.losingB.lostC.missingD.missed【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆向书商抱怨这本字典缺了几页。语法题。考查后置定语。分析题干跟选项可知空格处为动词的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰several pages,表示 “丢失了的”。四个选项中, losing失败的,使受损失的; lost失去的,丧失的,迷路的。这两项一般不放在被修饰词后作定语。Missing 丢失的,下落不明的。Missed 感到思念的。因此C符合句意。7. 单选题I have been living in a dorm room, （ ）faces north,
7、 for three years and have suffered a lot.问题1选项A.the windowB.which windowC.whose windowD.its window【答案】C【解析】句意:我在一个窗户朝北的宿舍里已住了三年，这让我受了很多苦。语法题。考查定语从句。分析题干和选项可知,句子主干为I have been living in a dorm room for three years and have suffered a lot, 而“ faces north” 为room的定语, window（窗户）和room (房间)是从属关系,所以用关系代词who
8、se引导定语从句。8. 单选题We are doing this work in the （ ）of reforms in the economic, social and cultural sphere问题1选项A.contextB.contestC.textureD.pretext【答案】A【解析】句意:我们正在经济、社会、文化改革的背景下开展这项工作。考查名词辨析。Context上下文,环境,背景; contest比赛,竞争; texture 质地,纹理; pretext借口,托辞。因此A符合句意。9. 单选题The common experience of having a name
9、or word on the tip of the tongue seems related to specific perceptual attributes. In particular, people who report the tip-of-the-tongue feeling tend to identify the words first letter and number of syllables with an accuracy that far exceeds mere guessing. There is evidence that the mind may encode
10、 data about when information was learned and about how often it has been experienced. Some memories seem to embrace spatial information; e.g., one remembers a particular news item to be on the lower right-hand side of the front page of a newspaper. Research indicates that the rate of forgetting vari
11、es for different attributes. For example, memories in which auditory attributes seem dominant tend to be more rapidly forgotten than those with minimal acoustic characteristics.If a designated (target) memory consists of a collection of attributes, its recall or retrieval should be enhanced by any c
12、ue that indicates one of the attributes. For example, on failing to recall the term horse (included in a list they have just seen), people may be asked if an associated term (say, barn or zebra) helps them recall the word. While some additional recall has been observed with this kind of help, failur
13、es are common even with ostensibly relevant cues. Though it is possible that the cues frequently are appropriate, nevertheless, if words were not learned (encoded or stored) with accompanying attributes, cuing of any kinds should be ineffective.1.With which of the following statements would the auth
14、or be most likely to agree?2.It can be concluded from the passage that all encoded words are （ ）.3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.Which of the following does the author mention as a cause for forgetting?5.Which is not mentioned as a tendency among people who encounter tip-of-the-tongue exper
15、ience?问题1选项A.Words that are only heard are easily forgottenB.The brain always remembers the moment words are first learnedC.Auditory cues are more helpful than spatial cuesD.Uncommon words are normally remembered with visual cues问题2选项A.remembered without helpB.learned without cuesC.stored with attributesD.forgotten if not used
