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1、.七年级下册知识点总结仁爱版Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语.1. on foot go on foot = walk 2. at the school gate在学校大门口3. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放学后6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read books 读书 11.
2、 go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电视14. doones homework 做作业15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 24. at school 在学校、在上课
3、25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等.重点句型1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.2. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.3. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom4. The earl
4、y bird catches the work. 笨鸟先飞5. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?6. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。7. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课,下午上两节。8. She goes to bed at about a quarter to te
5、n. 她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1. by+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具by car/bus/train/ship take the+交通工具take the bus/caron+大型封闭式工具on the bus/ train/ship/planeon the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbikein +小型封闭交通工具in a car/taxiin
6、 my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同on foot 与 walkon foot 走路,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk 走路,是动词,可以作谓语。take the bus = go by busride a bike = go by biketake the subway = go by subwaygo toon foot=
7、walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2. Its time for sth. 该做某事了=Its time to do sth. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look
8、 +adj 看起来His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after=take care of 照顾,照料look around/about四处看看, look back回头看;回顾;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through浏览,仔细查看；look up查寻,查阅;抬头看4. do one
9、s homework 做家庭作业注：ones 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。 do my homework at school 在学校做作业5. want to do sth. 想做某事,want 后接动词不定式作宾语。know about 了解,知道关于。we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同 a few+可数名词 肯定；一点,一些； few+可数名词：否定很少,几乎没有 a little
10、+不可数名词肯定；一点,一些； little +不可数名词：否定很少,几乎没有little和few作形容词用,都表示几乎没有,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作副词, 表示有点稍稍 表示很少 e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but
11、only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. 可修饰形容词比较级 She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on 等等,表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
12、8. .How often多久一次对频度进行提问答语常用频度副词always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数,表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year.How far多远表示距离How far is it from here to t
13、he zoo? -Its 6 kilometers.How long多长对时间进行提问,持续多长时间多久/东西的长度多长 How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.How soon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用in+时间段来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 现在分词: begi
14、nning 过去式: began What time does the class begin?begin to do sthbegin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词,只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to 听动作, hear 听见 hear sb. doing sth.冠词用法1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌 下棋,打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano 2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解 一般现在时表示：常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用1现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
