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1、2022年考博英语-通用考博英语考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.问题1选项A.It has started to expand business outside the UK.B.It has imported some exotic foods from overseas.C.It has turned certain insects into a new food source.D.It has joined hands with Sainsbury
2、s to sell pet insects.问题2选项A.It made him feel strange. C. It hurt his throat slightly.B.C. It hurt his throat slightly. B.C.It hurt his throat slightly. B. It was really unforgettable.D.It was a pleasant surprise.问题3选项A.They contain more protein than conventional meats.B.They will soon gain populari
3、ty throughout the world.C.They are more tasty than beef, chicken or pork.D.They are more nutritious than soups and salads.问题4选项A.It is a promising industry.B.It requires new technology.C.It is environmentally friendly.D.It saves huge amounts of labour.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C【解析】Passage Two12 Eat Gr
4、ub is Britains first new food company that breaks western food boundaries by introducing edible insects as a new source of food. And Sainsburys is the first UK supermarket to stock the company crunchy roasted crickets.Sainsburys insists that such food is no joke and could be a new, sustainable sourc
5、e of protein. Out of curiosity, I paid a visit to Sainsburys. As I put my hand into a packet of crickets with their tiny eyes and legs, the idea of one going in my mouth made me feel a little sick. 13 But the first bite was a pleasant surprise. A little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing
6、didnt get stuck in my throat. The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour although there was slightly bitter aftertaste. The texture was crunchy, but smelt a little of cat food. Eat Grub also recommends the crickets as a topping for noodles, soups and salads.14 The company boasts tha
7、t its dried crickets contain more protein than beef, chicken and pork, as well as minerals like iron and calcium. Unlike the production of meat, bugs do not use up large amounts of land, water or feed, and 15 insect farming also produces far fewer greenhouse gases. However, despite two billion peopl
8、e worldwide already supplementing their diet with insects, “consumer disgust” remains a large barrier in many western countries. Im not sure bugs will become a popular snack anytime soon, but theyre definitely food for thought.12. What do we learn from the passage about the food company Eat Grub?【试题
9、答案】C【试题解析】题目问我们从这篇关于食品公司Eat Grub的文章中能得知什么?录音开头提到,Eat Grub引入食用昆虫作为新的食物来源,打破了西方食品的界限,由此可知C选项“它把某些昆虫变成了一种新的食物来源”正确。A选项“它已经开始扩展英国以外的业务”和B选项“从国外进口了一些异国食品”在录音中没有信息提及。D选项“它与Sainsburys联手出售宠物昆虫”主要是利用录音的Sainsburys设干扰,录音只是提到Sainsburys是英国第一家上货Eat Grub脆烤蟋蟀的超市,没有说它与Eat Grub联手,也未说到宠物昆虫,因此D选项不正确。13. What does the s
10、peaker say about his first bite a roasted crickets?【试题答案】D【试题解析】题目问说话者对于他第一次咬烤蟋蟀说了什么?录音提到,第一口吃起来很惊喜,因此D选项“这是一个惊喜”符合录音原文。A选项“这让他觉得很奇怪”利用录音中的made me feel设干扰,录音中说的是一想到有只蟋蟀会进到嘴里,就觉得有点恶心,而不是奇怪,因此A选项不正确;B选项“真的很难忘”在录音中没有提及;C选项“他的喉咙有点痛”利用录音中的throat设干扰,录音中说的是至少蟋蟀的翼没卡在说话人的喉咙里,并没有提到喉咙痛,因此不正确。14. What does Eat
11、Grub say about its dried crickets?【试题答案】A【试题解析】题目问的是对于蟋蟀干,Eat Grub怎么说?录音提到,该公司夸口说他们的蟋蟀干比牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉含有更多的蛋白质。牛肉、鸡肉和猪肉都属于传统肉类,因此A选项“它们比传统肉类含有更多的蛋白质”正确。B选项“它们很快就会在全世界流行起来”和C选项“它们比牛肉、鸡肉或猪肉好吃”在录音中均没有提及;D选项“它们比汤和沙拉更有营养”,利用录音中的soups and salads设干扰,录音只是说Eat Grub还推荐蟋蟀作为面条、汤和沙拉的配料,并未指出哪个更有营养,因此D选项不正确。15. What doe
12、s the passage say about insect farming?【试题答案】C【试题解析】题目问关于昆虫养殖,这篇文章的说法是什么?录音提到,昆虫养殖产生的温室气体少很多,由此可推断,昆虫养殖很环保,因此C选项“环保”正确。A选项“这是一个很有前途的行业”,录音结尾提到,尽管全世界有20亿人把昆虫作为补充的食物,但在很多西方国家,目前还有很大的阻碍。之后还提到,不确定虫子是否会成为一种受欢迎的零食,由此可推断昆虫养殖的前景并不是很乐观,因此A选项不正确;B选项“需要新技术”和D选项“节省大量劳动力”在录音中没有信息提及。2. 单选题Questions 12 to 15 are b
13、ased on the passage you have just heard.问题1选项A.A cool office will boost employees productivity.B.A naturally ventilated office is more comfortable.C.Air-conditioning improves ventilation in the office.D.Office air-conditioning should follow guidebooks.问题2选项A.People in their comfort zone of temperatu
14、re are more satisfied with their productivity.B.Twenty-two degrees is the optimal temperature for office workers.C.There is a range of temperatures for people to feel comfortable.D.People in different countries vary in their tolerance to uncomfortable temperatures.问题3选项A.It will sharply decrease wor
15、k efficiency.B.It will be immediately noticeable.C.It will have no negative impact on work.D.It will cause a lot of discomfort.问题4选项A.They are not bothered by temperature extremes.B.They suffer from rapid temperature changes.C.They become less sensitive to high temperatures.D.They tend to favor lower temperatures.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D【解析】Passage TwoSetting the office air-conditioning at about 22 degrees Celsius has become standard practice across the world. 12 Numerous guidebooks across the world