《大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语六级汉译英经典试题及答案（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、六级汉译英讲义一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _(
2、比力N2大2.5倍). This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). They _(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态 Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? _(不
3、，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听
4、。她一定不在家).I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have
5、killed himself.? Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). We are goin
6、g to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know
7、 the U.S. well nowIf the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). He wal
8、ked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). He feels it challenging _(在这
9、么大一所大学做学生会主席). We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). I happene
10、d _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). She doesnt like _(被当作客人). If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌). We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). The far
11、mers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%). Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词_(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). Developing varietie
