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1、2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题问题1选项A.Japan.tB.France. tC.The UK. tD.South Korea.问题2选项A.Low obesity rates.B.Inadequate health resources.C.Advanced medical technology.D.High levels of alcohol consumption.问题3选项A.Obesity rates in different countries.B.Dietary patterns in different countries.C.
2、Life expectancy in different countries.D.Alcohol consumption in different countries.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:C【解析】第1题:男性说到“A new analysis found that by the year 2030, the South Korea will be the leader with an average life expectancy of 90 years”，说明韩国人的预期寿命会在2030年领先。第2题:最后一句说到“But in the UK, there has been
3、 a lot more drinking”，说明在英国，喝酒的现象很多，因此D选项“大量饮酒”正确。第3题:对话以一个问句“which country do you think has the current highest life expectancy（你认为哪个国家的预期寿命最高）”开头，再讲到了日本、韩国、英国及法国的一些情况，说明本段对话讲的主题就是各个国家的预期寿命情况，C选项正确。2. 单选题The eradication of smallpox inspired the world to eradicate other infectious diseases. This opt
4、imism was in vain, as infectious diseases are still a big problem in some parts of the world.问题1选项A.callousB.deliberateC.futileD.negligent【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. callous 无情的；麻木的 B. deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的C. futile 无用的 D. negligent 疏忽的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】第一句句意为：天花的消灭带动全世界其他传染病的消灭。划线短语后句意为：因为传染病在世界一些地区仍然是一个大
5、问题。根据这两句之间的逻辑可知，这种乐观是徒劳的。因此C选项futile“无用的”正确。划线短语in vain“徒劳的，无用的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】天花的根除激励了全世界去根除其他传染病。这种乐观是徒劳的，因为传染病在世界一些地区仍然是一个大问题。3. 单选题 In planning for the health needs of these immigrant families, Francesca Weissman, a healthcare practitioner, asked two questions: (1) “What are
6、 the most urgent needs of this population?” and (2) “How can this population be induced to use the health services that are available?” In some respects, the second question is more important because persuading immigrant families to utilize services is a basic problem. Building trust is a primary go
7、al. Employing caregivers who can speak the clients language will do much to lower ethnic barriers and reduce suspicion on the part of the potential clients. Many traditional families are slow to develop personal relationships, and this holds true in the interactions with caregivers. Unless the famil
8、ies can communicate with caregivers, they cannot begin to trust them. Without trust, they are not likely to seek or even accept assistance. Communication is a two-way channel. Caregivers, Francesca realized, have an obligation to become acquainted with the culture of the growing ethnic populations,
9、and of their diverse subgroups. By becoming informed and by conveying respect, caregivers can make interactions with immigrant families less frightening and more productive. Awareness of the economic climate and other conditions in the place of origin helps caregivers recognize that the suspiciousne
10、ss of immigrant families towards officials. A family approach to health care is recommended for immigrant groups. If the whole family can be involved in the healthcare program, the individual members are likely to be less fearful. Family-oriented programs may begin with practical advice about the ne
11、ighborhood: locations of grocery stores, where to apply for food stamps, and how to look for work. Any programs developed for immigrant families must be offered at convenient times and places because they may not have the knowledge or resources to travel freely in their new community.1. The passage
12、begins by implying that immigrant families may not（ ）.2. It is difficult to build trust between immigrant clients and caregivers because（ ）.3. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?4. Which of the following is important when the family approach is adopted?5. What does the passage m
13、ainly focus on in terms of services to immigrant families?问题1选项A.be aware of their own health needsB.be willing to use the available servicesC.be entitled to the basic healthcare servicesD.be able to afford services other than the most basic问题2选项A.caregivers have little overseas working experienceB.
14、caregivers may not speak the clients native languageC.caregivers have a strong sense of cultural superiorityD.caregivers are averse to the clients ethnic background问题3选项A.Understanding different cultures is necessary in offering good services.B.Lack of information and respect is a common problem amo
15、ng caregivers.C.Ethnic populations are gaining significant influence in the healthcare system.D.It is unreasonable to emphasize specific conditions in immigrants native homes.问题4选项A.Sufficient resources should be guaranteed to ensure the success.B.The daily life of the family should be cared for first and foremost.C.Fear among family members should be relieved at the beginning stage.D.What is included in the programs should be both practical and practicable.问题5选项A.How to establ
