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1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The manager spoke highly of such（ ）as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.问题1选项A.virtuesB.featuresC.propertiesD.characteristics【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。virtue “美德，优秀品质”；feature “特征，特点”；property “特性，性能，财产”；characteristic “特征，特点”。句意：经理高度赞扬了员工所体现的忠诚
2、、勇敢和诚实的优秀品质。题干中的loyalty，courage和 truthfulness都属于“优秀的品质”，因此答案选A。2. 单选题I wish （ ）that much money last month.问题1选项A.I had not spentB.did not spentC.would not have spentD.have not spent【答案】A【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据last month可知此处是与过去事实相反的情况，因此wish后面要用过完完成时态。选项A符合题意。句意：我希望我上个月没花这么多钱。3. 翻译题A. Translate the following
3、paragraph into Chinese.In the modern era, there will be much to celebrate because our civilization has achieved breath-taking advances in virtually every field of human endeavour. And yet, these quantum leaps in human progress coexist with a darker side to our civilization such as armed conflict, wh
4、ich might destroy entire communities in the quest for ethnicity, religion or race. In the context of armed conflict, children are the real victims. Many were killed, permanently disabled, displaced or orphaned. Worse than that, some of them are currently under arms as killing machines. Hence, the Se
5、curity Council should set out its goal: advocating for children who are victimized or made especially vulnerable, as well as mobilizing for concrete action to ensure their rights, protection and welfare.B. Translate the following paragraph into English.贸易增长在很大程度上取决于能源的供应。中东可以开采的原油还有一万亿桶。但是 1974年的石油危
6、机使人们对煤再度产生了兴趣并且去寻找可供选择的其它能源。在今后的年代里，太阳能、风能和核能将起到重大的作用。【答案】A英译中【参考译文】在如今这个时代，会有许多事情值得庆祝，因为几乎在人类努力的每一个领域我们的文明都取得了惊人的进展。然而，人类进步的这些巨大飞跃与我们文明的黑暗面并存，比如武装冲突，它可能会在寻求种族、宗教或种族的过程中摧毁整个社区。在（发生）武装冲突的情况下，孩子们是真正的受害者。许多人被杀害、永久致残、流离失所或者成为孤儿。比这更糟糕的是，现在这些孩子中的一些人被当作杀人机器武装了起来。因此，安全理事会应确定自己的目标：提倡保护受害或者特别容易受害的儿童，并动员采取具体行动
7、，确保孩子们的权利、保护他们并且提供福利。B中译英【参考译文】The growth of trade depends on energy supplies to a great extent. There is still a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the 1974 oil crisis made people revive interest in coal and search for alternative sources of energy. In the years to come, so
8、lar, wind and nuclear power will play a big role.4. 单选题This was the（ ）when anti-globalization protesters took to the streets during the WorldEconomic Forum at Davos in January.问题1选项A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.vision【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项scene表示“场面，场景，事件”；B选项sight表示“视力，景象，眼界”；C选项view表示“观察，视野，意见”；D选项vision表示
9、“视力，美景，幻想”。空缺处名词作when引导的定语从句的先行词，只有scene“情景，场景”合适，故本题正确答案为A。【句意】今年1月，反全球化抗议者在达沃斯世界经济论坛期间走上街头，这就是当时的情景。5. 单选题Despite his disappointing record this year, I（ ）feel he is the best man in our team.问题1选项A.howeverB.thereforeC.nonethelessD.otherwise【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN
10、X-NONE考查副词词义辨析。A选项however表示“然而，可是”，表转折，后面必须用逗号隔开；B选项therefore表示“所以，因此”；C选项nonetheless表示“尽管如此，但是”；D选项otherwise表示“否则”。由Despite“尽管”可知，空缺处应表转折关系，因此只有C符合句意。A项however虽然也表示转折，但后面必须用逗号隔开；【句意】虽然他今年的成绩差强人意，但我仍然觉得他是我们队最好的球员。6. 单选题A healthy trading system requires that countries be both eager exporters and impo
11、rters. If nations dont spend what they earn abroador if weak economies make them weak importers-then the trading system will collapse. That is todays problem.Where will future trade expansion come from? Europe seems a doubtful candidate. With feeble economic growth, it won t buy a lot more exports.
12、Latin America is in a similar position. Many big countries (Argentina, Brazil) are so burdened by debt that their growth is hobbled and they strive for export surpluses-earning precious dollars-to repay their international loans. As for Africa, its so poor that it hardly matters in global trade.Well
13、, what about Asia? It ought to save the global trading system, but it may do just the opposite. These countries are ferocious exporters; they seem to strive for permanent trade surpluses and hoard their excess export earnings. Consider whats happened to their foreign exchange reserves. Since 1996, t
14、he foreign exchange reserves of some major Asian countries have jumped from about $500 billion to more than $1.3 trillion. These funds are typically left in safe investments, such as U.S. Treasury securities. A lot of attention has focused on China, but the problem is larger than China alone.As a re
15、sult, the trading system lacks circularity. The justification for free trade is that everyone ultimately benefits. Countries do what they do best. Poor countries sell inexpensive labor-intensive goods to wealthy countries and buy sophisticated knowledge-intensive goods. Living standards in all countries rise. Some workers and industries may temporarily lose, but most consumers benefit and most workers are ultimately re-employed in trade-competitive industries. Trade doesnt permanently destroy jobs; spending is circular.If too many coun
