《一般现在时讲义与训练》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《一般现在时讲义与训练(2页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一般现在时(讲义)一、 概念:1. 经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作和客观存在的自然现象, (有行为动词无be动词)2. 现在的状态 (有be动词无行为动词)二、 标志:1. always(总是)often(经常)usually(通常)sometimes(有时)seldom(不常) 2. every day , every week , 3. once a week / a day , 4. want / like /love /enjoy /know /have /need now . 三、 结构:1. 有be动词无行为动词(be是 am ,is ,are )be 跟主语的口诀: I am ,
2、you are ,单数 is , 复数 are 2有行为动词无be动词(1) 主语是非第三人称单数(I , you , 复数)肯定句: 主语+ 行为动词原形否定句: 主语+dont +行为动词原形一般疑问句: Do +主语+行为动词原形? Yes , I /you / we /they do . No , I /you / we /they dont .特殊疑问句: (1)疑问词(非主语) + 一般疑问句 ? (2)疑问词(是主语) + 行为动词单数 ? (2) 主语是第三人称单数(除了I , you 的单数)肯定句: 主语+ 行为动词单数(+s / es / yies / fves否定句:
3、主语+doesnt +行为动词原形一般疑问句: Dose +主语+行为动词原形? Yes ,he /she / it does . No , he /she / it doesnt .特殊疑问句: (1)疑问词(非主语) + 一般疑问句 ? (2)疑问词(是主语) + 动词单数四、 分析步骤:1. 翻译句子,结合时间, 判断是否是一般现在时2. 确定是有行为动词无be动词, 还是有be动词无行为动词3. 明确主语是第三人称单数, 还是非第三人称单数4. 明确句型是肯定句、否定句或疑问句, 5. 套用句型结构6. 检查Exercises一、 用所给动词正确形式填空1. The sun _(ris
4、e) in the east2. My mother_(like) _(make) clothes.3. I _ (be) a member of the Reading Club.4. Tom and I _(go) to school together every day.5. Tom with his parents _(take) a walk in the evening ea very day.6. Helen _(not be) a member of the football team.7. Helen,_(not be) nervous.8. _you _(enjoy) wa
5、tching TV?9. _your brother _(write) well?10. I _(not do) my homework on Friday evening.11. The lady _(not do) any housework at weekends.12. Where _ his teacher _(come) from?13. When _the boys _(play) sports every day?14. Mr Smith _(go) to see a doctor yesterday.15. I _(fly) to Beijing next week.二、 句
6、型转换1. Are you classmates?(陈述句)2. Mr Wu isnt from the UK.(同义句)3. My sister goes running every day. (对划线部分提问)4. We have four lessons in the morning.(同上)5. My parents like reading newspaper. (同上)6. May does her homework every day.(否定句)7. He often makes me laugh.( 一般疑问句)8. Does your father play basketball?(陈述句)9. Do you often read English in the morning?(同上)10. Mike can dance well.(一般疑问句)