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1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter短语归纳1.too much 太多down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查one s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on在 上敷药 a fever 发烧breaks /take a break休息thinking twice没多想9.get off 下车sb to the hospital送某人去医院for 等待one s surprise惊讶的to 多亏于；由于time及时15.think about 考虑a heart problem患有心脏病17.get
2、 into the trouble遇到麻烦the right thing做正确的事情事情down 摔倒on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤 / 烧伤interested in感兴趣23.be used to习惯于 risks/take a risk挑战one s life失去生命of因为out of 用完off切除out of 从 .出来a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth
3、 询问某人某事sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事 sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事 sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词should的用法3.
4、 不定代词的用法精细解读怎么了出什么事了1. What s the matter (with you)Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼havea headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomach
5、ache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good eno ugh 足够好，eno ugh money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay ； lie7. maybe 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为可能，也许”，be an gry.8. sou nd
6、like+名词代词和从句：It sou nds like you don说谎，过去式 liedMaybe you are right.后加名词、代词或形容词。t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 n eed+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作:He mayYou n eed to liste ncarefully duri ng class.need doing sth.主语通常是
7、物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes10. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do，同意某人的看法、观点12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble陷入困境, make trouble烦， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties做某事有困难。13. right away=right no w=at once ，意为立刻，马上。n eed wash ing.agree with sb。制造麻(in) doing s
8、th14. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run outof all his money last ni ght.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks冒险16. the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.(做)某事的重要性im
9、porta nee of (lear ning) En glish.importa nee n.重要(性)，importa nt adj.重要的17. decisi on【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decisi onWe stude nts should know the重要的，uni mporta nt adj. 不做决定18. be in the controlof 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this newschool.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使
10、用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数、.人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。女口： look after on eself / take care of on eself照顾自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自学enjoy on eself玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth 请自用（随便吃 /喝些）.hurt on eself摔伤自己say
11、 to on eself自言自语leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下buy on eself sth.给自己买东西in troduce on eself介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。女口：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / Ican finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用 on
12、e s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I m drawing with myself crayons.（正）1 mdraw ing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck! I cutwith a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed
13、in the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduceto us10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clea n up 打扫干净 up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发 4. used to曾经；过去5.g
14、ive away 赠送；捐赠 up7.make a difference有作为up with想出9.put off 推迟up张贴11.call up打电话给 out帮助摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看 up放弃15.try out for参加选拔 true实现17.run out of用光after相像19.fix up 修理similiar to相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事plan to do sth制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事to do sth 过去常常做某事 to do sth 决定做某事a difference to 对 产生影响使得做某事对某人来说是可能的sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事it possible for sb to do sth 拓展链接 动词 +副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean u
