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1、A2019贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)Brits (英国人)are extremely bad at Ian guages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English. Only half (51%) are able to speak a sec ond Ian guage to any sta ndard and as more people travel abroad, this is beco ming an in creas ing regret, accord ing to
2、 a new study.Almost two- thirds (62%) of UK adults wish they were better at speaki ng Ian guages. So they can better un dersta nd a citys culture (38% of resp onden ts), talk with locals (24%) and go bey ond the guide book (21% ).Overcoming Ianguage barriers can be one of the most difficult parts of
3、 a holiday, particularly when in unfamiliar surroundings. So stressful in the fact that 10% of respondents said they did nt travel because of the problem.The survey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting lost on the Ianguage barrier, while a similar number had problems orderi ng food
4、and one in ten got on the wrong train, plane or other form of transportation.If Ian guages were nt an issue the n one in eight (12%) Brits would visit Japan. China, Italy and Russia were also popular choices. Despite the com muni cati on problem, Japa n has see n a 7.5 % in crease in the nu mber of
5、British visitors betwee n January and April, compared to this time last year.“The number of British travelers to Japan has been growing year on year，” according to Hollie Mantle, marketing and com muni cati on man ager for the Japa nese Tourist Board.“ People are realiz ing that Japa n is one of the
6、 most hospitable and beautiful countries on earth, with so many new experiences for travelers to try, not to men tio n world- class cuis in e!”They had this messagefor Brits thinking about visiting:“ Though some travelers worry about Ian guage barriers, as soon as you arrive in Japa n, youll realize
7、 that people will go out of their way to help you enjoy their coun try. There really are few barriersroad sig ns and train stati ons are in En glish, youll find that people speak more En glish tha n they let on, and eve n whe n they dont, they will go above and bey ond to help you out.”体裁：说明文 题材：社会生
8、活主题：英国人的语言能力【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。【难句分析】Brits （英国人）are extremely bad at Ianguages,with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak En glish.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中 不作句子成分，对fact的内容进行解释说明。译文：我们许多人基于这样一个事实，即世界其他地方的人都说英语，由此得出英国人语言能力特别差。1. What do we know from the
9、first two paragraphs?A. Brits are poor at Ianguages.B. Brits regret what they have done.C. Brits like relying on others.D. Brits are good at Ianguages.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。第一段第一句 “ Brits （英 国人）are extremely bad at Ianguages, with many of us relying on the fact that the rest of the world speak English” 点题，
10、并结合对前 两段的整体理解可推知，英国人的语言能力比较差，故选A项。2. How many Brits cant order food correctly because of Ian guage barriers?A . About 10%.B. About 12%.C. About 20%.D . About 21%.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Thesurvey by Hostelworld showed that one in five blamed getting loston the Ianguage barrier, while a similar numbe
11、r had problems ordering food ”可知，1/5也即20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确订餐，故选C项。3. How is the text mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving examples.C. By making descriptionD. By listing data.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据对文章的整体理解可 知，本文列举了大量的数据来论证作者的观点，由此可推知，本 文是通过列出数据来发展的，故选D项。B2019 银川质量检测Both bees and ants are soci
12、alin sects that live in groups called coloni es. They survive by means of their collective intelligenee.Their decision-making poweris distributed throughout the group; that is, one ant or bee cant make decisi ons for the group. In stead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist of Sta n
13、ford Uni versity, says, “ An ts arent smart. Ant colonies are. ” The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and an ts are quite differe nt physically, they have a lot in com mon in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, bees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have com m
14、uni cati on systems, and both have the capacity of lear ning.Antscom muni cateby using chemicals calledphero mones 信息素）,which can alert others to dan ger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail
15、 of phero mones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use moveme nt to com muni cate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a “ dance” . Different speeds and movements send different messag
16、es. For example, when worker bees called scouts （侦察员）go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dan ce, the better the new locati on is.Bees and ants are both capable of lear ning. One Chin ese study found that bees can be trained to lear
