初中英语主要句型(阅读版) 疑问词 what what kind what color who whose which why where when/what time how how much how many how many times how often how far how long how soon1. 问姓名What's your name ? — My name is / I'm … 你叫什么名字? What's your last/ family name ? (My last name is ) Ding. 你姓什么？What's his name ? — His name is / He is … What's her name ? — Her name is / She is … What's your brother's name ?— His name is / He is … 你哥哥叫什么名字？2. 问号码What's your phone number ? —My phone number is … 你的号码是多少?What's his / her phone number ? — His/ Her phone number is…What’s your e-mail address? What’s number?3.问年龄（age sex male, female Miss, Mr, Sir ,Madam） How old are you ? 你多大？— I'm fourteen years old./ I'm a fourteen-year-old girl boy.关键词：( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, hundred, thousand, million ) How old is your mother ? — She's 35 years old 你妈妈多大年纪？How old is your father ? — He's 37 years old. 4.问喜欢的科目What's your favorite subject ? =Which subject do you like best ? 你喜欢什么科目？ — My favorite subject is English ? / I like English.关键词：Chinese中文 math(s)数学 computer电脑 physics物理 chemistry化学 art美术 history历史 P.E.体育music音乐 biology生物 geography地理What's his favorite subject ? —His favorite subject is (subjects are) …/ He likes… 他最喜欢什么科目？What's her favorite subject ? —Her favorite subject is…/She is interested in 她最喜欢的科目是什么？5.问喜欢的运动What's your favorite sport ? —My favorite sport is playing basketball. 你喜欢什么运动？ 我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。
Her / His favorite sport is tennis.She / He enjoys playing volleyball / scoccer ball (football).play ping-pong ball/table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball / golf 打网球/高尔夫6.时间表达法What time is it ? = What's the time ? 现在什么时候了？— It's eight fifteen / It's fifteen past eight. 八点十五关键词：o'clock 整点 a quarter十五分钟 half an hour半小时nine forty-five / a quarter to ten 9:45What time do you get up ? — I get up at six o'clock.你什么时候起床？What time does he/she go to school ? 他/她什么时候上学？— He / She goes to school at eight o'clock.问星期几: What day is today ? 今天星期几？ —It's Monday /On Wednesday morning. 关键词： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日问日期：What's the date ? = What's the today ? — It's September 2nd / June 18th. 7．问生日When is your birthday? — My birthday is November 11th .你的生日是什么时候？When is Liu Ping’s birthday? — Her birthday is September 5th . 刘萍的生日是什么时候？关键词：日期 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd twenty-first 21st twenty-seventh 27th thirty-first 31st 月份: January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月8. 问出生年月, 出生地，工作地点，居住地 问出生年月（1）When were you born? 你什么时候出生？ —I was born in月，年/I was born on 月，日，年 When was he/ she born? — He / She was born in月，年 他/她什么时候出生？出生地 （2）Where are you from?=Where do you come from? —I’m from Zhouzhu,Hunan Province.国籍 / 家乡 hometown be from = come from 来自关键词：country 国家，农村 city 城市 province 省 China 中国Chinese 汉语，中国人 Japan 日本—Japanese 日语，日本人 Canada 加拿大France 法国— French 法语 Australia 澳大利亚 U.S.A/America 美国 Singapore 新加坡 The United Kingdom / England / Britain 英国 Brazil 巴西Mexico 墨西哥 Korea 韩国 New Zealand 新西兰 Thailand泰国 Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲 Europe 欧洲 Germany 德国 Russia 俄国工作地点 （3）Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作？ —She works at People’s Hospital.居住地 (4) Where does you live? —I live in Youxian.9.问职业What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是做什么工作？ — I’m a student.关键词：doctor医生 dentist牙医 teacher教师 reporter记者 actor男演员 actress女演员 policeman 男警察 policewomen 女警察 bank clerk 银行职员 waiter男 服务员 waitress 女服务员 driver 司机 farmer 农民 worker 工人 writer /author作家，作者 singer歌shop assistant 店员 musician 音乐家 athlete= player= sports people 运动员What does your father / mother do? — He’s / She a farmer. 你的爸爸/ 妈妈做什么工作？What does your uncle do ? — He’s a teacher.10.问理想What do you want to be? = What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么？—I’m going to be / want to be an actor.What does he / she want to be? = What is he / she going to be when he / growsup?他 / 她长大后想干什么？— He / She wants to be / is going to be a reporte。