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1、GRE阅读备考先从文章结构切入应对方法：对于这类文章，考生不仅要对描述的现象有所了解，知道其具体在讲什么，更重的是对该现象的成因解释要理解透彻，明确产生这种现象的真正原因才能在作答时快速准确的从文中找到依据。建议大家在平时的练习中养成剖析文章结构的习惯，这样不仅可以大大提高做题的效率，还能举一反三，考生只要稍作归纳，就可以迅速解题，做到事半功倍。考点：此类型的文章通常会在文章开头给出一个明确的结论，然后在下文中围绕这一结论进行详细论述，通过摆事实和分析论据的方式来证明结论的正确性或可行性。文章的展开通常会以“总分”的形式来呈现。应对方法：同样，此类文章在结构上也会呈现出总-分-总结构，第一段抛
2、出观点之后在接下来的段落中进行针对性的分析，最后一段通常是对比分析后得出的结论汇总。所以在平时做GR日阅读的时候一定要养成分析文章套路的习惯，这样在做题的时候就能做到心中有数，下笔有神。内容简介：按考到的可能性由高到低排列：(1) 中心思想必考(2) 增减互动关系必考(3) 对照比较点必考，考异性超过了考同性(4) 唯一特征必考(5) 强烈语气必考(6) 修辞提问考的概率较大，自问自答必考(7) 结构解释选考，但引号表示反义时必考1.Armtech,atemporary-employmentagency,previouslygaveitsemployees2.5paidvacationdays
3、aftereach700hoursworked.Armtechsnewpolicyistogiveitsemployees5.0paidvacationdaysaftereach1,200hoursworked.Therefore,thisnewpolicyismoregeneroustoArmtechemployeesingivingthemmorevacationdaysperhourworkedthantheoldpolicydid.Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?2Theglobalpopulatio
4、noffrogshasdeclinedinrecentyearswhiletheamountofultravioletradiationreachingtheEarthhasincreased.Sincethegeneticmaterialinfrogeggsisharmedwhenexposedtoultravioletradi-ation,andsincetheeggsthemselvesarenotprotectedbyshellsorleatherycoveringsbutaregelatinous,thefrogpopulationdeclineisprobablydue,atlea
5、stinpart,totheultravioletradiationincrease.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,providesthestrongestsupportfortheargument?(A) Eveninthoseregionswheretherehasbeennosignificantincreaseinultravioletradiation,onlyasmallproportionofthefrogeggsthatarelaideverhatch.(B) Inareaswheretherehasbeentheleastdeclineinfrogpo
6、pulations,populationsofspeciesofinsectsthatfrogseathavedecreased.(C) Theeggsoffrogspecieswhosepopulationsaredecliningtendtohavehigherconcentrationsofdamagingpesticidesthandotheeggsoffrogspecieswhosepopulationshavenotdeclined.(D) Inmanyplaceswhereturtles,whichlayeggswithtough,leatherycoverings,shareh
7、abitatswithfrogs,turtlepopulationsarealsoindecline.(E) Populationsoffrogspeciesthathidetheireggsbeneathrocksorundersandhavedeclinedconsiderablylessthanhavepopulationsoffrogspeciesthatdonotcovertheireggs.theyoungerworkers.Thestatementsabove,iftrue,moststronglysupportwhichofthefollowingasaconclusion?(
8、B) Whenassembly-lineworkershavemadesug-gestionsforimprovementsinmanufacturingprocesses,somesuggestionshavebeenimplemented,butmanyhavenot.(C) Assembly-lineworkersnowneedincreasedreadingandmathematicalskillstodotheirjobs.(D) Someoftheinnovationsinassembly-lineprocessesandproceduresthatweremadetoincrea
9、seproductivityhaveinsteadprovedtobecounterproductive.4.Duringthenineteenthcentury,Britainsurbanpopu-lationincreasedasitsruralpopulationdiminished.Ahistoriantheorizesthat,ratherthanindustrializationsbeingthecause,thischangeresultedfromaseriesofmigrationstourbanareas,eachoccasionedbyadepressionintheag
10、rarianeconomy.Totestthishypoth-true?(A) Theperiodsofgreatestgrowthintheindustrialeconomywereassociatedwitharelativelyrapiddeclineintheruralpopulation.(B) Theperiodsofgreatestweaknessintheagrarianeconomywereassociatedwithrelativelyslowgrowthinthepopulationasawhole.(D)Periodswhentheagrarianandindustri
11、alecono-mieswerebothstrongwereassociatedwithparticularlyrapidgrowthintheurbanpopula-tion.(E) Theperiodsofgreateststrengthintheagrarianeconomywereassociatedwithrelativelyslowgrowthintheurbanpopulation.5PoliticianEachyear,smallbusinessescreatemorejobsthandolargeestablishedbusinesses.Therefore,inordert
12、oreduceunemploymentinthelongterm,weshouldprovideincentivesforstartingsmallbusinessesratherthanforexpandingestablishedlargebusinesses.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,caststhemostdoubtonthepoliticiansargument?(A) Ingeneral,peopleemployedbysmallbusinessesreporthigherjobsatisfactionthandopeopleemployedbylarg
13、ebusinesses.(B) Amongthecurrentlyunemployedaremanypeoplewithsufficientjobskillstoperformthejobsthatsmallbusinesseswouldcreate.(C) Providinganeffectiveincentiveforstartingabusinessgenerallycostssignificantlylessthanprovidinganeffectiveincentiveforexpandingalargebusiness.(D) Ahighproportionofsmallbusi
14、nessesfailwithinthreeyearsofstartingbecauseoftheirownersinexperience.(E) Theaveragelargebusinesscontributesmoremoneytopoliticianscampaignfundsthantheaveragesmallbusinessdoes.6Intheworkplace,influenzaistypicallyspreadbyinfectedindividualstootherswithwhomtheyworkinclosequarters.Anewmedicationthatsuppr
15、essesthesymptomsofinfluenzathereforewillactuallyincreasethenumberofinfluenzacases,becausethismedicationwillallowpeoplewhowouldotherwisebehomeinbedtoreturntoworkwhileinfected.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslychal-lengestheprediction?(A) Coughing,asymptomofinfluenzathatthenewmedicationsuppresse
16、s,isaprimarymechanisminthespreadofthisillness.(B) Somemedicationsthatareusedtosuppresssymptomsofinfluenzaarealsousedbymanypeopletotreatsymptomsthatarecausednotbyinfluenzabutbyotherillnesses.(C) Manyworkerswhonowremainathomewheninfectedwithinfluenzadosobecausethesymptomsofinfluenzapreventthemfromper-formingtheirjobseffectively.(D) Mostadultswhoareimmunizedagainstinflu-enzainordertoavoidbeinginfecte
