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1、坐标机CoordinateMeasuringMachineCMM光学测量机械投影仪高度规HOpticalMeasuringMachineProfileprojectoreightgaugeOMM圆柱塞规PluggaugeHGPG工具显微镜toolmakersMicroscope放大镜扫描仪色差机MagnifyingglassLightSpotScannerColor-differencemeters光泽机平台（大理石平台）精密比重计扭力校正仪多功能长度校正器雷射测高仪硬度测试笔熔融指数测试仪温湿度记录仪glossmeterSurfaceplatesproportionmetertorqueme
2、termulti-functionallengthcalibratorLaseraltimeterinstrumentpenciladurometermeltflowindexersHybridrecorder(multipointtyperecorder)安培小时Amperehour电热恒温水槽导电度仪拉力压力万能试验机二次元影像测量仪手提式盐度计深度规ElectricthermostatsinkElectrolyticconductancemeterUniversaltensionandcompressiontestingmachineProjectorsSalinityofhand-he
3、ldDepthgages厚度规thicknessmeters量表玻璃光学尺标准光泽板Z轴设定器3D测定器平台.铅笔硬度计百格刀RCA试验机R角规直角尺照度计电子称酸度计推拉力计ScaleGlassopticaldeviceStandardshinyplateZ-axissetmeter3D-DeterminationmetersPlatformPencilhardnesstestersHundredgridknifeRCAtestingmachineRmetersRectangulardeviceluminancemeterElectronicsWeighingAciditymeterpush
4、andpullmeter高斯机Gaussmeter环境实验设备温度,湿度Equipmentoftheenvironmentaltestingfortemperatureandhumidity微量欧姆计Micro-ohmsofMeters网络分析仪NetworkAnalyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laserAirbomeParticlecounter炉温追踪记录器Datapaqeasytrack冲击试验机MeasuringInstrumentforShock摆锤式冲击试验机PendulumImpactTestingMachine拉伸试验机Tensiletestingmachine标准光源箱Stan
5、dardlightbox阶梯规ladderMachine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Saltwaterspraytestmachine橡胶硬度机Thehardnessofrubber弹簧耐久试验机Springdurabilitytestingmachine电镀层膜厚测定仪CoatingthicknessMeasurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshellphoneslifetestingmachine塞尺（厚薄规）Feelergauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪Infraredthermometer摩擦试验机FrictionTestingMachine测力计Dynamo
6、meters电阻测试仪Resistancemeter风速仪Anemometer数显千分尺DigitalMicrometerpH计pHMeters水质分析仪WaterTestKits电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy金相显微镜MetallurgicalMicroscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/materialelementalanalysisz白、【/、U旳/C7X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerX射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪Electroniclevelmeter螺纹千分尺Screwt
7、hreadmicrometer百分表Boregauge游标卡尺Verniercaliper带表卡尺Dialcaliper电子数显卡尺Calliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay深度标游卡尺DepthVerniercaliper电子数显深度卡尺Depthcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay带表高度卡尺DialheightCalliper高度游标卡尺HeightVernierCaliper电子数显高度卡尺Heightcaliperwithelectronicdigitaldisplay万用表Volometer数字温度计Digitalth
8、ermometerXRF温湿度计HumiditySensor热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪CoatingthicknessMeasurer水平尺LevelRuler块规Gaugeblock环规Ringgauge螺纹规Threadgauge半径规Radiusgauge表面粗糙测量仪surfaceroughnesstester硬度测量仪Hardnesstester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺universalbevelprotractors一般术语：1. 几何量geometricalproduct量值value(ofaquantity)
9、真值truevalue(ofaquantity)约定真值conventionaltruevalue(ofaquantity)单位unit(ofmeasurement)测量measurement测试measurementandtest检验inspecte静态测量staticmeasurement动态测量dynamicmeasurement测量原理principleofmeasurement测量方法methodofmeasurement测量程序measurementprocedure被测量measurand影响量influeneequantity变换值transformedvalue(ofamea
10、surand)测量信号measurementsignal直接测量法directmethodofmeasurement间接测量法indirectmethodofmeasurement定义测量法definitivemethodofmeasurement直接比较测量法direct-comparisonmethodofmeasurement替代测量法substitutionmethodofmeasurement微差测量法differentialmethodofmeasurement零位测量法nuIIImethodofmeasurement测量结果resultofameasurement测得值measu
11、redvalue实际值actualvalue未修正结果uncorrectedresult(ofameasurement)已修正结果correctedresult(ofameasurement)测量的准确度accuracyofmeasurement测量的重复性repeatabilityofmeasurement测量复现性reproducibilityofmeasurements实验标准偏差experimentalstandarddeviation测量不确定度uncertaintyofmeasurement测量绝对误差absoluteerrorofmeasurement相对误差relativeer
12、ror随机误差randomerror系统误差systematicerror修正值correction修正系数correctionfactor人员误差personalerror环境误差environmentalerror方法误差errorofmethod调整误差adjustmenterror读数误差readingerror视差parallaxerror估读误差interpolationerror粗大误差parasiticerror检定verification校准calibration调准gauging调整adjustment准确度accuracyofameasuringinstruments准确
13、度等级accuracyclass重复性repeatabilityofameasuringinstrument示值变动性varationofindication稳定度stability可靠性reliability回程hysteresis漂移drift响应时间responsetime测量力(简称“测力”)measuringforce校准calibration:规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。校准曲线calibrationcurve:在规定条件下，表示被测量值与仪器仪表实际测得值之间关系的曲线。校准循环calibrationcycle:仪器仪表校准范围极限间的上行校准曲线和下行校准曲线的组合。校准表格calibrationtable:表示校准曲线的数据表格形式。thermalshock,热冲击shermalshocktestchamber,热冲击试验箱deleterioussubstanee有害物质
