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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题With technological changes, many traditional skills have become（ ）.问题1选项A.isolatedB.absoluteC.obsoleteD.obsessive【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项isolated“孤立的；孤独的；单独的”；B选项absolute“完全的；绝对的”；C选项obsolete“淘汰的，过时的”；D选项obsessive“痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的”。填入形容词做表语，说明traditional skills“传统
2、技艺”，由关键信息technological changes可知obsolete“淘汰的，过时的”符合题意，句意为：随着技术的进步，许多传统技艺已经过时了。故答案选C。2. 单选题Before the plane（ ） , the pilot bailed out.问题1选项A.clashedB.crashedC.smashedD.struck【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项clash“冲突、撞击”；B选项crash“碰撞、坠毁”； C选项smash“粉碎、撞击”；D选项strike“罢工、撞击”，根据句中关键词“plane飞机”可联系crash“碰撞、坠毁”符合语境，句意为
3、：飞机坠毁前，飞行员跳伞逃生。故正确答案选B。3. 单选题He was determined to sail around the world（ ）his illness and old age.问题1选项A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.in spite【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查连词辨析。A选项given“考虑到”；B选项although“尽管、虽然”；C选项despite“即使、尽管”；D选项in spite要和of组成固定短语“虽然、尽管”，根据句中关键词“his illness and old age”和题干的句意，且已知despite后可跟名词短语或名词
4、性短语，我们可以判断C选项用法正确且符合语境。4. 单选题She decided to accept his offer of marriage after he（ ） her for months with flowers and expensive presents.问题1选项A.wrungB.wriggledC.wontedD.wooed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项wring“蠕动、扭动”；B选项wriggle“使蠕动、蠕动到”；C选项wont“使习惯于”；D选项woo“追求、求爱”，根据句中关键词“marriage结婚；flowers and expensive
5、presents鲜花和昂贵的礼物”可知woo“追求、求爱”符合语境，句意为：在他以鲜花和昂贵的礼物向她求爱数月之后，她决定接受他的求婚。故正确答案选D。5. 单选题They are （ ）investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.问题1选项A.implicitB.consciousC.cautiousD.indecisive【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项implicit“暗示的，含
6、蓄的”；B选项conscious“有意识的，清醒的，故意的”；C选项cautious“谨慎的”；D选项indecisive“犹豫不决的”。空格部分是需要一个修饰investors的形容词。后面由who引导定语从句修饰investor，根据句意“who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets 总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查”，判断可知空格部分单词意思应该为“谨慎的”，句意为：他们是谨慎的投资者，在做出每笔投资前，总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查。故正确答案选C。6. 单选题Speci
7、al software has been used to enable passengers to call a taxi at a low price, payment（ ）by direct debit of their credit cards.问题1选项A.makingB.is madeC.being madeD.to be made【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。根据句子结构，payment by direct debit of their credit cards是独立主格表伴随，由于payment和后面动词make是被动关系，故现在分词被动式being made最合适
8、，句意为：专业的软件被用来让乘客能低价叫出租车，费用直接从他们的信用卡中扣除。答案选C。7. 单选题 By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels,
9、taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one
10、-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early ninetee
11、nth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Neverth
12、eless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox. But as early as 1803, an ingen
13、ious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pas
14、s up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.1.
15、What does the passage mainly discuss?2. According to the passage, which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?3. The word “rudimentary” (Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to（ ）.4. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would（ ）.5. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been “on the right track” (Lines 1-2, Para. 3) to indicate that（ ）.问题1选项A.The influence of ice on the diet.B.The development of refrigeration.C.The transporta
