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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was
2、 used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B. C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in a
3、ncient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first person in Europe to use the umbrella as protec
4、tion against rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in Engl
5、and.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety o
6、f colors.1.The first use of umbrella was as （ ） .2.（ ）were the people who first used umbrella.3.The umbrella was used only by royalty or by those in high offices （ ）.4.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.protec
7、tion against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor问题2选项A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians问题3选项A.in Europe in the 18th centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages问题4选项A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with varied kinds of
8、 colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.问题5选项A.When Was the Umbrella Invented?B.The History of UmbrellaC.UmbrellaA Symbol of HonorD.Who Used Umbrella First?【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第
9、4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段最后一句“Its first use was as a shade against the sun.”可知选项B与原文描述一致。2.细节事实题。根据第二段的内容可知，最早使用伞的是中国人，选项A正确。3.细节事实题。根据第三段最后一句“In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.”可知选项C与原文一致。4.细节判断题。根据原文第三段可知，在古代远东地区只有皇族或
10、高官才能使用伞，由此可以推断伞并不便宜，所以选项D错误。5.主旨题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是讲述伞的历史。选项B正确。2. 写作题Write a letter of invitation of about 100 words to your close friend Tom, asking him to come and stay for a week-end with your family at your riverside cottage :(a)you have not seen him for a long time;(b)the country air will do him
11、good;(c)he can catch a train after work on Friday;(d)you ask him to let you know the time of his arrival;(e)you will meet him at the station.【答案】Dear Tom,It has been a long time since I last see you! How are you, my dear friend!Recently, I heard that you have been though a terrible time of losing yo
12、ur wife, all my family is very sad about this grievous news. We are all worrying about you!We recently bought a riverside cottage at XXX, and because it is spring now and the flowers are blooming here, we sincerely invite you to come here to have a wonderful weekend, we are sure that the country air
13、 will be good for you.You can catch a train after work on Friday if you will come here and please let me know the exact time of your arrival, I would be expecting you at the train station.Sincerely, yours3. 写作题Write an essay in no less than 200 words with the title “The Rise of Intellectual Property
14、 Protection”.【答案】The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection4. 单选题Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his（ ）to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.问题1选项A.reactionB.commentC.impressionD.comprehension【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。reaction to对.的反应，对.的看法或意见；选项B一般与
15、on搭配；选项C和D一般与of搭配。句意：有时，学生可能会被要求写他对某本书或某篇与正在研究的主题有关的文章的看法。选项A符合语境。5. 单选题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, （ ）the color of his skin.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of【答案】D【解析】词组词义辨析。with the exception of除.以外；in the light of根据，依据；by virtue of 依靠，凭借，由于；regardless of不顾，不管。句意：这个国家的每个人都有权住在他想住的地方，不管他的肤色如何。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to （ ） that it was a ca
