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1、2022自考专业(英语)考试(难点和易错点剖析）名师点拨卷附答案1. This is the most beautiful village _ I visited these years.A.whichB.whereC.in whichD.that正确答案： D 2. The poor lady ?s pang must have been increased when she thought of her rival, _ was a favorite of the whole Court, _ she was neglected.A. she; thereB.who; whereC.her
2、 rival; at the CourtD.the latter; but正确答案： B 3. 严复翻译的天演论 ，其原文的题目是（）A. Inquiry into the Nature of EvolutionB.Study of Evolution and EthicsC.Evolution and Ethics and Other EssaysD.Study of the System of Logic正确答案： C 4. When _, water will be turned into steam.A.heatedB.heatingC.being heatD.having heate
3、d正确答案： A 5. They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send offB.lay asideC.take toD.turn off正确答案： B 6. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money _ spent on _.正确答案： were、propaganda 7. Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Cyberspace
4、,of course. is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems-via the telephone system-to commercial online services, as well as the millions more with high-speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the Internet. It includes th
5、e rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phones and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in the geosynchronous orbit; low-flying satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees, connecting folks too far flung
6、or too much on the go to be tethered by wires. Someday even our television sets may be part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive “teleputers -called full-service networks like the ones several cable-TV ” by so companies(including Time Warner)are building along the old cable lines, using fiber
7、 optics and high-speed switches. 正确答案： 当然,网络空间并不意味着只是打个电话。它包括数以几百万计的调制解调器，通过电话系统联与商业联网系统相连接的个人计算机以及数以百万计通过高速通路与局域网络、办公电子邮件系统以及国际互联网相连接的计算机。它还包括了日新月异飞速发展的无线通讯服务系统：能传送大量蜂窝、移动电话信号和数据的微波发射塔;运行在地球同步轨道上串珠般的通讯卫星;以及象发怒的蜜蜂在地球上空嗡嗡乱飞，把因相隔遥远或奔波不停而无法使用有线通讯设备的人们连接在一起的低空卫星。将来有可能有一天，连我们的电视机也会成为网络空间的一部分，被那些所谓全方位网络改造
8、成交叉/互动式“电视机算计”;如今，就有好几家有线电视公司(包括时代华纳公司在内)正在原有电缆的基础上，利用光缆和高速开关技术建设这种全方位的网络系统。 8. The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.（）A.过去不断
9、给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝 发的电。B.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用 上了水坝发的电。C.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在 了工业上。D.过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝 发电带来了很大的好处。正确答案： A 9. Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The fo
10、llowing EXCEPT _ belong to lexical manipulation.A.alliterationB.reiterationC.repetitionD.juxtaposition正确答案： A 10. 英语翻译：Vatican正确答案： 梵蒂冈 11. Her mind had been _ into such a condition as she could not very likely have imagined possible a few months since.A. taughtB.instructedC.schooledD.educated正确答案：
11、C 12. 改写病句：In summer, Juanna didn t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.正确答案： In summer, Juanna didnt love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 13. A year later，with the nations economy _，Bushs approval rating dropped below 40 percentA.in powerB.in troubleC.in ha
12、ndD.in part正确答案： B 14. By joint efforts we can _ both friendship and business.( )A.increaseB.promotedC.expandD.extend正确答案： B 15. A linguistic theory is constructed about what _ is and how it works.A.langueB.linguistC.languageD.learning正确答案： C 16. I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective
13、by calling on the smokers _ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A.to be usingB.to have been usingC.useD.to use正确答案： D 17. In “ Song of Myself ” , Whitman writes that _.A.woman is not worth mentioningB.woman is not as great as manC.woman as the mother of human beings i
14、s the greatestD.none of the above正确答案： C 18. The outline of rooftops and chimneys _ against the pale sky.A.pulled outB.looked outC.held outD.stood out正确答案： D 19. Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called _.A.perfect homonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms正确答案： B 20. 翻译：We shall be glad to ship the goods by a direct steamer to Van eouver within 30 days after reeeipt of you L/C.正确答案： 我们将乐意在接到你方信用证后 30 天内，将货物交由驶往温哥华的直达轮装出。 21. Britain has, for centuries, been slowly tilting with _.A.the North-West slowly rising and the South-East
