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1、2022年考博英语-湘潭大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 翻译题世界上最幸福的十种工作很多职场新人都曾梦想找到一份理想工作，做喜欢的事，享受那份喜悦。而现实 往往不尽人意，人们总是抱怨着自己的工作。本文为你盘点了十种最幸福的工作。神职人员：最不谙世事的工作据说是最幸福的工作。消防员：消防员的工作能给人们提供帮助，而80%的消防员都表示对自己的工作 “非常满意”。理疗师:社会互动和帮助他人明显使得这份工作是最幸福的工作之一。作家：对于大多数作家来说，他们的报酬少得可怜，或者根本没有，但是写下自己心中所想显然会带来快乐。特殊教育老师：如果你不在乎金钱，特殊教育老师这个工作或许是个幸福的职业
2、。教师：尽管当前存在着教育经费和教室条件的问题，一般来说教师们还是感到自己的工作很幸福的。这一职业继续吸引着年轻的理想主义者，尽管有50%的新教师都在5年以内选择转行了。艺术家：雕刻家和画家据称是工作满意度最高的职业，尽管在这一职业上谋生有着相当大的困难。心理学家：心理学家不一定能解决其他人的问题，但是似乎他们已经解决了自己的问题。金融理财销售代理:据报道65%的金融理财销售代理认为自己的工作很幸福。这大概是因为他们中的一些人在舒服的办公环境中工作，每周工作40个小时，平均每年挣9万多美元。施工工程师：摆弄那些大型玩具可能是很有趣的，比如推土机、前载车、反铲挖土机、刮土机、平地机、装载机、起重
3、机、大型水泵以及空气压缩机。同时施工工程师的工作供不应求，这使他们感觉很幸福。【答案】For most authors, the pay is ridiculously low or non-existent, but the autonomy of writing down the contents of your own mind apparently leads to happiness.Despite the current issues with education funding and classroom conditions, teachers in general repor
4、t being happy with their jobs.The career continues to attract young idealists, although 50 percent of new teachers will switch to another job within five years.Sculptors and painters are said to be the most satisfied job, despite the great difficulty in making a living from it.That could have the re
5、ason that some of them are clearing more than $90,000 dollars a year on average for a 40-hour work week in a comfortable office environment.2. 翻译题写给未来的自己一封信当你10年、20年或更多年后回顾过去时，你会吃惊地发现，随着时光的流逝，你也发生了很大的变化。你的经历、朋友、家庭和工作造就了现在的你。但是再过几年你会在哪里呢？你会如何变化呢？这样反思性的写作，会是思考未来你想要什么的一种好的方式。你也许以前试过给过去的自己写信，向年轻时的自己传授一些
6、人生的智慧和观点， 你希望那时候的自己就能知道这些。现在我们换个角度看问题，如果让你给未来的自己写封信，你会写点什么？想象一下，给5年后的自己写一封信，当5年后你打开那封信时，你会产生多少 共鸣。这是实现目标的一种有用的辅助工具，因为当你给未来的自己写信时，你会慢慢理清希望自己在人生旅途的那个特定时刻变成什么样子。当你在未来读这封信时，你可以看看有多少事情是像你过去期望的那样，你也会思考为什么会这样。很多时候，我们设定目标在实现的过程中会受到沿途中各种因素的影响，因为会遇到各种各样的困难、各种意外情况并需要不断调整优先级。这封信能让你从宏观的角度上去看自己最初的愿景，让你意识到自己现在的想法和
7、过去相比有多么不同。当你以后看信时，你会把过去的自己和现在的自己进行比较。这会让你看清从写 信时起你发生了哪些变化，这种体验是非常有趣的。光看看从你写信开始发生了哪些 变化就很有趣了。现在就拿出笔和纸，开始给未来的自己写封信吧。找个合适的时间，想象你在那 段时间内会是什么样子，然后开始写信。想一想你想成为哪种人，你在生活中的位置、 那时你的成就、你会有什么样的想法和感觉，诸如此类的内容。写完信，把它装到信封里，在信封的封面上写上日期，把它妥善保管起来。在自 己的日历中标记一下打开这封信的日期。当你以后打开信时，你可能会更好地洞察自己以及自己过去的生命历程。【答案】When you look b
8、ack on yourself in the past-10, 20, 30 or more years ago-its surprising to see how much you have changed over time. Your experiences, your friends, your family and your work have all shaped who you are right now.It is a useful supplementary tool to be used in goal achievement, because when you write
9、 the letter to your future self, it helps crystallize exactly how you anticipate yourself to become at that specific moment down the road.Often times, the goals we set and our goal achievement process are subjected to a lot of changes along the way, due to varying obstacles, unanticipated circumstan
10、ces and changing priorities.The letter gives you a macro-view of your initial vision and lets you recognize how your current vision differs from the past.When you open this letter sometime in the near future, you might gain additional insights about yourself and your journey in the past few years th
11、at you were oblivious to.3. 单选题It is the high humidity that makes London winters so chilly,（ ）.问题1选项A.not the low temperaturesB.not lowness of temperaturesC.since low temperatures are not as presentD.not that its temperatures are being low【答案】A【解析】语法题。这是个强调句，题目强调的是high humidity，并且需填入的部分与the high hum
12、idity是并列成分，根据句意使伦敦的冬季如此之冷的是高湿度而不是低气温确定A选项正确。4. 翻译题刺绣(Embroidery),又称丝绣，是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一，有3000年以上 的历史。中国是世界上发现与使用蚕丝最早的国家，其刺绣工艺几乎遍及全国。由于刺绣主题和产地的不同，刺绣工艺品作为一种商品形成了各自的特色。苏州的苏绣、 湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣和广东的粵绣被誉为中国的四大名绣。这些刺绣既是很好的家居实用品，也是漂亮的装饰品。【答案】Embroidery, also called silk embroidery, is one of the best national tradit
13、ional crafts in China. It has a history of over 3000 years. China is the earliest country in the world which discover and make use of silk, and its embroidery crafts almost spread all over the country. Because of the different embroidery themes and places of production, embroidery handicrafts, as a
14、commodity, form their own features. Su Embroidery in Suzhou, Xiang Embroidery in Hunan, Shu Embroidery in Sichuan and Yue Embroidery in Guangdong are known as four big famous embroideries in China. These embroideries are both good household objects and beautiful decorations.5. 单选题One meaning of the
15、Greek word “dran” is to accomplish, and in this meaning lies a further key to the structure of drama. A play concerns a human agent attempting to accomplish some purpose. In tragedy his attempt is, in personal terms at least, unsuccessful; in comedy it is successful; in the problem play final accomp
16、lishment is often either ambiguous or doubtful.This action, from the beginning to the end of a movement toward a purposed goal, must also have a middle; it must proceed through a number of steps, the succession of incidents which make up the plot. Because the dramatist is concerned with the meaning and logic of events rathe
