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1、被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for a bettertransport in the city.Aare constructing Bare being constructed Cis constructing Dis being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中， 以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stat
2、ions和动词 construct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad一 批东风卡车正被运往国外。1) “be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。2) 将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. -The classroom i
3、s being cleaned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning 变为 is being cleaned) 例2. The boy is counting some sheep. -Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。(is counting变为 are being counted)2The two nurses 100， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.ArewardedBwould be rewardedChave been
4、rewardedDhad been rewarded【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100， 000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”可知她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000 元”是发生在过去的过 去，故用过去完成时，且两位护士和“奖赏是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area
5、 and the figures of the missingshortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】 A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A4Now the worlds attention the stocking markets,as they have great influence onthe worlds e
6、conomy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经 济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。5Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhib
7、ited【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根 据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit 之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选Co6Are we about to have dinner?Yes， it in the dining room.Aserves Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about
8、to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已在”供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选Co7105The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【答案】 B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020
9、可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo8. Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety management_ recent fatalaccidents.A. are urging, followed B. are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D. urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强 水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth
10、.,为固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是 事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了 故不能用to follow作定语，following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。9. Have you telephoned your father?-Yes, heback next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expectD. will be expected【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?一是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来
11、，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是 父亲。根据句意故选 A。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。10. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句 子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和 谓语动词serve之间是
12、被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 C。11. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of somany innocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blame C. was blamedD. were to blame【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for.表示应受责备，应对.负责”时，固定短语，
13、因此 排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。12Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态
14、。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国 的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是 population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将 来预计，故用现在时态。13Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought【答案】
15、B【解析】【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?是的，在现场的 35 名矿工 中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2 个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的 被动语态，故选 B.14Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .Awere savedBwas savedChave savedDhas been saved【答案】 A【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：你有没有听说那起校车事故？嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且 all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。15The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is
