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1、2022年考博英语-广西大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Macs close（ ）to his brother made people mistake them fur one another.问题1选项A.resemblanceB.identityC.appearanceD.relationship【答案】A【解析】句意: 麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。考查固定搭配。空格处名词应与to构成搭配，根据后面句意可知A项“resemblance to与相似”正确。2. 单选题There are few applications（ ）opportunities tha
2、n robots.问题1选项A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely【答案】B【解析】句意:很少有电子应用软件比机器人更可能对未来就业机会造成恐慌。考查固定搭配。be likely to 可能做。这里加入了more，用了比较级，表示“更可能”。3. 单选题The government makes rich pensioners richer stillBRITAINS pensioners are a cosseted lot. Since 2011 their state pensions have been protected by t
3、he “triple lock?” which ensures they rise along with prices, warnings or 2.5%, whichever is higher. Perks for the old such as free TV licenses and bus passes and an annual winter handout to help with heating have all survived austerity. Government bonds paying well above the market rate of interest
4、have just been made available exclusively to those aged 65 and over. Is all this generosity justified?Pensioners are poorer than working-age people-almost all have incomes below the national average. But they are treated better by the state. For any given private income, retirees equalized disposabl
5、e income-that is, money available to spend after the deduction of taxes and payment of benefits, and adjusted to account for household sizeis higher than that of younger peopleThe state pension, currently worth about 6.000 (around $9,000) a year, accounts for much of the discrepancy. It is often see
6、n as a reward for past contributions, not as a pure benefit, but this is dubious: pensions are funded by todays taxpayers. Even if pensions are counted as private income, the richest pensioners still do well from the state. They do not pay national insurance (a tax levied only on earned income) on t
7、heir private pensions, leaving more money for cruises and conservatories.On January 27th, in an interview with the Daily Telegraph newspaper, David Cameron promised that a future Conservative government would remove housing benefit from 18- to 21-years-olds-a group that suffers from higher-than-aver
8、age unemployment and already receives less generous welfare payments. Meanwhile, the silver-haired who will benefit most from the governments new bonds are those who can afford to stash away the full 20,000 limitmore than a years income for most pensioners. Its a good time to be rich and old.1. “Aus
9、terity in line 5, paragraph 1 means（ ）.2. Which of the following is true?3. Discrepancy in line 2, paragraph 3 refers to（ ）.4. In British, retirees can go for cruises and conservatories, because（ ）.5. Why it is a good time to be rich and old in British, because（ ）.问题1选项A.economic depression.B.simpli
10、cityC.contradictionD.financial retrenchment问题2选项A.The retirees earn more than the younger peopleB.The retirees are free of taxesC.The retires almost all has lower incomes.D.The retirees are all well paid.问题3选项A.difference in income between the retirees and the working people.B.difference in life bet
11、ween the retirees and the working people.C.difference in attitudes between the retirees and the working peopleD.different in reward between the retirees and the working people.问题4选项A.they do not pay national insurance on their private pensions.B.they earn more money than the younger peopleC.they hav
12、e more time than the younger peopleD.they got a reward for Their past contributions问题5选项A.8- to 21-year-olds-a group receives generous welfare paymentsB.the silver-haired benefit most from the government.C.there are less people over 65.D.they have made great contribution to the country.【答案】第1题:D第2题:
13、A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.词义题。根据题干定位至第一段: Perks for the old such as free TV licenses and bus passes and an annual winter handout to help with heating have all survived austerity (给老人们的附带福利，比如免费电视许可、巴士通行证以及每 年发放的保暖健康手册在财政紧缩的当下统统保留了下来)。因此，此处谈及英国养老金额外津贴的发放背景，因此，选项中，只有D项符合“austerity 筒朴，朴素，节衣缩食”符合语境。2.判断推理题。
14、各选项为:A:退休人员的收入比年轻人高。B:退休人员免税。C:退休人员几乎都收入较低。D:退休人员的工资都很高。第二段指出: Pensioners are poorer than working-age peoplealmost all have incomes below the national average. But they are treated better by the state. For any given private income, retirees equalized disposable incomethat is, money available to spen
15、d after the deduction of taxes and payment of benefits, and adjusted to account for household sizeis higher than that of younger people (退休老人的收入低于正在工作的人们大多数老人只能拿到低于国家 平均工资水平的退休金。但是国家更优待他们。对于任何有固定收入的个人，退休人员的可支配收入在交税和支付福利后并按照家庭收入比例作出调整的可支配金额比年轻人的收入要高得多)，因此，A项正确，B项错误，C和D项表述过于绝对。3.词义题。对于“Discrepancy” 的理解可参考此句: For any given private income, retirees equalized disposable income is higher than that of younger people (对于任何有固定收入的个人，退休人员的可支配收入比年轻人的收入要高得多)。因此，A项“退 休人员和在职工人之间的收入差异”正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词cruises and c
