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1、短文填空专项训练一 短文填空的命题特点：泸州市的选词填空在试卷的第三大题，共10题，每题1分。具体形式是给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一个单词，让考生根据短文的内容把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确，通顺。二 短文填空答题技巧： 1.先看10个选项，了解10个单词的意思，词性以及常用搭配。2.跳过空格浏览全文，了解文章大意，注意文章的开头句和结尾句，它通常能体现文章的主旨大意。 3.瞻前顾后，用排除法，先易后难，各个击破。1）可通过上下文语境2）固定搭配3）语法知识4）词性分析5）文化背景等4.复读全文，验证答案。将短文再完整的读一遍，检查全文是否通顺，上下文是否
2、连贯。解题的总体思路为：整体部分整体三Warming up.relaxing me boating happy enjoyedToday I had a good time. It was sunny and you know sunny days make people 1 .My friends invited 2 to the beach to have fun. We did lots of things there. In the morning we went 3 on the sea. In the afternoon some were playing beach volley
3、ball. As for me, I _4_the beautiful sunshine on the beach. It was really 5 . 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _三提示：1.做选词填空时注意首尾句。 2.克服畏难急躁情绪，耐心通读全文。 3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出答案，必选纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4动笔时先易后难，注重从上下文中寻找提示，大胆作出猜测。5在检查时没有80%的把握，不要轻易改答案。在平时学习时我们应该做到：1.扩大词汇量，巩固短语句型2.注重阅读练习，提高阅读能力3.扩大背景知识，提高做题技巧四中考真题(2008 泸州市中考)Peter is
4、 a famous writer now. But he was not a 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 2 and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 the students a que
5、stion, “When Mike was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was twenty, Mike is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob?” Peter said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Mike, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the
6、sound?” “But Miss,” said Peter quickly, “Dont you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears?”A. askedB. why C. class D. but E. his F. good G. teacher H. know I. how old J. hear 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ (2009 泸州市中考)Dear son,One day, if your father gets older and older, will you di
7、slike his more words and his unhealth? Here is a 1 letter to his son. Lets read it and see whats moving you.When I grow old one day, please be good with me and try to 2 me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can not dress, help me. Remember the hours I spend 3 it to you. If I speak to you, I say som
8、e things again and 4 , please listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you the same story again and again until you went to 5 , When my tired legs do not let me walk, give 6 your hand. I did the same when you started walking. Some day you will find I may make many mistakes, but I always w
9、ant the best 7 for you. When I 8 near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me 9 I did when you started living. Help me walk to the 10 of my life with love and patience. Ill pay you by a smile and love.I love you, sonYour fatherA. comeB. againC. endD. fathersE. asF. underst
10、andG. meH. sleepI. teachingJ. things 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ (2010 泸州市中考)Joe is fifteen years old now. He _1_ in a middle school. His parents like him very much and 2 he can become a famous man. They often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They wake him 3 at s
11、ix in the morning. After breakfast his father takes him to school in a car. And in the afternoon, as soon as he comes back，the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy _ 4 in the shops. Once Joes father went to London 5 business. He would stay there for half a year. Bef
12、ore leaving, he told his wife to 6 good care of their son. The woman had to get up 7 and did all that her husband did before. And two months later she was so 8 that she was ill in bed. Now the boy got into 9 He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told 10 He even didnt know where he
13、should get on the bus. A. up B. on C. studies D. take E. earlier F. hope G. trouble H. him I. tired J. anything 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ (2011 泸州市中考)Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he _1_ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he work
14、ed _2_ nine oclock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell _3_. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him. One day he went back from work a little _4_. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his _5_. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Ju
