《2021高中英语学业水平考试知识点归纳》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021高中英语学业水平考试知识点归纳（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021高中英语学业水平考试知识点归纳 高中英语学业水平考试知识点1介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。例The building is under construction(i
2、s being constructed).2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎胜过、范围、限度”。常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond ones reach(鞭长莫及)，beyond ones control(无法控制)，beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。例The rumour is beyond belief(=cant be believed).3.“above+名词”结构，表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过、高于”。例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest chara
3、cter cannot be praised enough.4.“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于、 为着”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。例That house is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).5.“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在视野范围内)，等。例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事 中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on sho
4、w(展出), on trial(受审)。例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出 之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出视线之外)，out of ones reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。例 The plane was out of control (cant be controlled).2021高中英语学业水平考试知识点归纳高中英语学业水平考试知识点21.
5、cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。The flaw in this vase makes it l
6、ess valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search forHes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer pl
7、ainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。6. a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorate with 以.装饰7.
8、be designed for 为而设计by design 故意地My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8. belong to 属于We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。9. in retur
9、n 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。11. become part of 变成的一部分It is part of the way we act.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。14.
10、Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。have sth done请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never
11、allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。We consider tha
12、t the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字There is a page missing. 缺少一页。Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战18. remove some furture and smal
13、l art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。There is no doubt that she will keep her wor
14、d.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。it remains to be seen 尚待分晓The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?remain in
15、呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23. One day he was looking in a second-hand fur
