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1、2019年中考英语阅读理解基础选（二）【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But t
2、hose factoriesor even the jammed roadways of modern citiesare not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. Whats causing the air inside peoples homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 pe
3、ople a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not al
4、l stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smiths talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxid
5、e into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a qua
6、rter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fireusually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air polluti
7、on almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease. 1. According to Kirk Smiths research, _. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die
8、earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell peop
9、le _.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 The class in America is almost the same as that in Chin
10、a. But something is different. 1.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to do. 2.You
11、mustnt be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you a make-up test(补考), you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school. 3.Be on time! It is impossible to be late. If you come i
12、n late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you neednt knock before you come into the classroom. 4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. Theres no need to ask for the teachers a
13、greement.【小题1】When a teacher asks you a question but you dont know the answer, you should_. ARepeat the questionBTell the teacher you dont knowCGive an answerDPut up your hand【小题2】Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent”? A早到的B迟到的C缺席的D出席的【小题3】When can a student take a make-up test?
14、AWhen hes too sick to take the test.BWhen he gets a bad grade in his test.CWhen he doesnt finish the paper in his test.DWhen he is late for a test.【小题4】Its impolite for a student when he/she_. ATakes out book quietlyBcomes into the classroom quietlyCtakes his/her seat and sits down quietlyDgets to s
15、chool late【小题5】 Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE? AIf one is late, he/she cant enter the classroom without the teachers agreement.BOne can take a make-up test without the teachers agreement.COne can leave the classroom without the teachers agreement.DOne cant put up his/her hand to ask the teacher to repeat the question if he/she cant understand it.【实战训练】 CWhen you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and th
