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1、theOlympinGodsBetweenMacedonandthessalyofeasternGREecetherestoodahighmountainItscloudytoprushedintotheveryheavensOnthetopofthemountain,thehomeofthegodswasbathedinbrightnessAtOlympusZeusruledasthefatherofgodsandmenZeuswasnotacruderulerbyanystandardsAllthegodslistenedtohisfinalwords,itwastrueButZeusma
2、dethemallsitonacommitteeoftwelvemembers,includingsixgodsandsixgoddessesThefirstintheOlympiancrowdsatZeushimselfHewastheoverlordofgodsandmenandtheoperatorofthethunderboltNexttohimwasHera,hisproudandgreeneyedqueenPoseidonwasrulerofthesea,AndHades,kingofthelowerworld,hadnoseatinthecommitteeApollowasthe
3、godofthesun,musicandpoetry,whilehistwinsisterArtemiswasthegoddessofthemoonandthechaseAthenawasthegoddessofwisdomandpatronessofhouseholdartsHestin,thegoddessofthefamily,representedhomelifeandfamilyhappinessThefrighteningAreswasthegodofwar,andthecharmingAphroditethegoddessofloveandbeautyThegodoffire,H
4、ephaestus,wastheforgerofthethunderboltsofZeusThewingfootedmessengerHermeswasthegodofinventionandcommerce;andthegoddessofgrainsandharvests,Demeter,lookedafteragricultureandstoodformotherofcivilizationAllthechiefgodsmentionedabovetookhumanformsofincomparablebeautyandgraceOftenmovedbyhumanfeelingsandde
5、sires,theyfrequentlygavewaytoangerandjealousyTheybecameinvolvedinceaselessbattleswiththeworldofmanAmongthemselvesatOlympustheyplottedandstruggledforpowerInthehumanworldtheyexperiencedcompetitionsanddifficultiesTheyenjoyedearthlyfriendshipsandlovesAcrowdofeverlastinggodslookedandactedinaperfectlyhuma
6、nfashionthatiswhatallgodsatOlympusactuallywere奥林波斯山神在马其顿和希腊东部的色萨利之间矗立着一座高山。大雾弥漫的山顶直插云霄。山顶上,众神们的家园沐浴在阳光之中。宙斯作为山神和人类之父主宰着那里的一切。总的说来,宙斯并不是一个独裁统治者。但毫无疑问,凡事山神们都要听从他的命令。宙斯将男女山神12人组成一个委员会,宙斯本人则坐第一把交椅,是众神与人类的太上皇,也是雷电的操纵者。他旁边是他那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后赫拉。波塞冬是大海的统治者。哈得斯是主宰阴间的冥王,他在委员会中没有席位。阿波罗是太阳神、音乐和诗神。他的孪生姐妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女神。雅典
7、娜是智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护女神。赫提斯是家室之神,象征着家庭中的生命与幸福。气势汹汹的阿瑞斯是战神。媚人的阿芙罗狄蒂是爱与美神。火神赫菲斯托斯是宙斯雷电的创造者。以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌管商业与发明事务。谷物与丰收女神得墨特尔负责管理农业,她是文明之母。以上所提到的主要天神们都假装成凡人的样子,他们的美丽与魅力无可匹敌。因常受到凡人情感与愿望的感染,他们不时地勃然大怒,妒嫉别人。他们卷入与人类世界无休止的争斗中。在奥林波斯,他们之间也充满了阴谋与权力之争。在凡人的世界里,他们经历了敌对与挫折。他们珍惜人间的爱与友善。这群长生不老的天神们的外表与行为完全符合人间的方式。这就是奥林波斯山神们的本来面目。