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1、中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Starter 14一、必背单词Starter Units 131morningn上午;上午2afternoonn下午3eveningn晚上;傍晚4howadv如何;如何5fineadj 健康的;美好的6thanksinterj&n感谢;谢谢7mapn 地图8cupn 杯子9rulern 尺;直尺10Englishn英语adj英格兰的;英语的11orangen橙子12jacketn夹克衫;短上衣13spellv用字母拼;拼写14pleaseinterj请15colo(u)r n颜色16redadj&n红色(的)17yellowadj&n黄色(的)18gr
2、eenadj&n绿色(的)19blueadj&n蓝色(的)20blackadj&n黑色(的)21whiteadj&n白色(的)22purpleadj&n紫色(的)23brownadj&n棕色(的);褐色(的)Unit 124namen名字,名称25niceadj令人快乐的;宜人的26meetv碰见;相逢27tooadv也;又;太28zeronum零29numbern号码;数字30firstadj第一31lastadj最后的,末尾的Unit 232friendn朋友33China中国34sistern姐;妹35mothern妈妈36fathern爸爸37parentn父(母)亲38brother
3、n兄;弟39grandmothern奶奶;姥姥40grandfathern爷爷;姥爷41familyn家;家庭42havev经受;经历43cousinn堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)44auntn姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母45unclen舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父46daughtern女儿47photon照片48nextadj&n下一种(的);接下来(的)49picturen照片;图画Unit 350erasern橡皮51dictionaryn词典;字典52excusev原谅;宽恕53thankv感谢;谢谢54teachern教师;教师55helpv&n协助;援助56welcome
4、adj受欢迎的57baseballn棒球58watchn表;手表59computern计算机;电脑60cardn卡片61notebookn笔记本62ringn戒指63libraryn图书馆64askv祈求;规定;询问65findv找到;发现66someadj某些;某些pron有些;有的67emailn电子邮件68callv打电话69lostv遗失;丢失70mustmodal v必须Unit 471tablen桌子72bedn床73chairn椅子74underprep在下75deskn书桌76hatn帽子77knowv懂得;理解78radion收音机;无线电广播79clockn时钟80ever
5、ywhereadv到处;到处;各个地方81alwaysadv总是二、重点短语1good morning早上好2good afternoon下午好3good evening晚上好4name list名单5in English用英语6what color什么颜色7telephone /phone number电话号码8first name名字9last name姓10middle school中学11have a good day过得快乐12two photos of my family两张我家的全家福13in the first photo在第一张照片里14the name of的名字15pen
6、cil box铅笔盒;文具盒16excuse me劳驾,请原谅17ID card学生卡18Lost and Found失物招领处19email sb. at .发邮件给某人至20call sb. at .拨打电话找某人21a set of keys一串钥匙22ask .for .祈求;恳求(予以)23on the sofa在沙发上24come on快点儿25tape player录音机26model plane飞机模型27on the teachers desk在讲桌上28the key to .的钥匙;的答案三、必背句型1Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说?2Wha
7、t color is it?它是什么颜色的?3Nice/Glad to meet you. 见到你不久乐。4What is your/his/her name? 你的/她的/她的名字是什么?5What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?6Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。7Who is he/she?她/她是谁?He/She is .她/她是8This/That is a book.这/那是一本书。Is this a book?这是一本书吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。No,it isnt.不,不
8、是。9These/Those are books.这些/那些是书。Are those books?那些是书吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。No,they arent.不,不是。10Where is his pencil box? 她的铅笔盒在哪儿?Its in his schoolbag.在她的书包里。第(二)讲7上 Units 59一、必背单词Unit 51tennisn网球2volleyballn排球3dov做;干4havev有5basketballn篮球6letv让7gov去8lateadj迟到9getv得到10greatadj美妙的;伟大的11playv玩耍12soundv
9、听起来仿佛13interestingadj有趣的14boringadj没趣的;令人厌倦的15funn乐趣16difficultadj困难的17relaxingadj轻松的;令人放松的18watchv注视19sameadj相似的20lovev&n爱;爱慕21sportn体育运动22onlyadv只;仅23classmaten同班同窗Unit 624bananan香蕉25hamburgern汉堡包26tomaton西红柿27icecreamn冰激凌28saladn沙拉29pearn梨30breadn面包31birthdayn生日32dinnern(中午或晚上吃的)正餐33weekn周;星期34fo
10、odn食物35sureadv固然;肯定36vegetablen蔬菜37fruitn水果38applen苹果39rightadj对的的;合适的40eggn蛋;鸡蛋41ricen大米;米饭42chickenn鸡肉43soconj那么44breakfastn早餐;早饭45lunchn午餐46starn明星;星星47eatv吃48habitn习惯49healthyadj健康的50reallyadv真正地51questionn问题52bev变成53fatadj肥的;肥胖的Unit 754sockn短袜 55muchpron&adj许多;大量;多少56TshirtnT恤衫57shortsn(pl.)短裤5
11、8sweatern毛衣59trousersn(pl.)裤子60shoen鞋61skirtn裙子62dollarn美元63bigadj大的;大号的64shortadj短的;矮的65longadj长的66lookv看;看上去67takev买下;拿;取68elevennum十一69twelvenum十二70thirteennum十三71fifteennum十五72eighteennum十八73storen商店74alladj所有的;所有的75clothesn衣服;服装76buyv购买;买77salen特价销售;发售Unit 878whenadv什么时候79monthn月;月份80Januaryn一月
12、81Februaryn二月82Marchn三月83Apriln四月84Mayn五月85Junen六月86Julyn七月87Augustn八月88Septembern九月89Octobern十月90Novembern十一月91Decembern十二月92happyadj快乐的;快乐的93oldadj年老的;旧的94partyn约会95testn测验;检查96dearadj亲爱的97tripn旅游;旅行98studentn学生99thingn东西;事情100termn学期101busyadj忙碌的Unit 9102favo(u)riteadj&n特别爱慕的(人或事物)103subjectn学科;科目104sciencen科学105musicn音乐;乐曲106mathn数学107Chinesen语文;汉语108geographyn地理109historyn历史110whyadv为什么111Mondayn星期一112Tuesdayn星期二113Wednesday