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1、年级英语语法讲解和练习题(一)同学们,刚刚接触形容词性物主代词,是不是对其“背后的故事”很有兴趣啊?那就关注我们本期的节目,精彩不容错过哦!概念导入: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。成员亮相: 形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
2、 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主
3、代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为: 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 例题1. This new computer is , I must look
4、 after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案:1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”,“a classmate of”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。注意:
5、在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:Its hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。如:a beautiful girl
6、中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。如:the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如:book(书),desk(桌子)等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如:my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触
7、的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如:in , on ,in front of, behind等。 一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她的老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_三.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.It
8、s3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ f
9、ive.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the
10、 morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its e
11、ight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them参考答案:一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name
12、4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6.who is 三1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Lets+do Sth句型,15。5.考查时间的表达法,通常30分钟以上的用“to”的句型,而不用“past”,而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的,因此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法,在“a friend of”,“a classmate of”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,17.句中“his trousers”为复数物体,且
13、“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。人称代词主格:I you he she it we you they 宾格:me you him her it us you them 物主代词形容词性: my your his her its our your their 名词性: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编制,期待您的