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1、非谓语动词的被动语态（最新版）编制人：审核人：审批人：编制学校：编制时间：年 月 日序言下载提示：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一 系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。而且，英语语法是一套完 整的语言知识体系。如果你想英语能够更进一步，英语语法就是其中的主要一环。Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of En
2、glish grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容1. 不定式的被动语态由“to be+过去分词”构成。如：He needs to be taken care of.他需要人照顾。Not a sound was to be heard. 听不到一点声音。Its be
3、tter to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备 比没有准备好。【注】有时用不定式的完成体被动式（to have been+过去分 词）:I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我 本想让人把结果早点告诉我。2. 现在分词的被动语态由“being+过去分词”构成。如：The building being repaired is our library.正在维修 的那座楼是我们的图书馆。Being protected by a wall， he felt quite safe. 有一 堵墙保护，他感到
4、很安全。He was seen being taken away by the police.有人看见 他被警察带走了。【注】有时用现在分词的完成体被动式（having been+过去 分词）：非谓语动词的被动语态Having been invited to speak, Ill start making preparations tomorrow.因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准 备。3. 动名词的被动语态由“being+过去分词”构成。如I：She likes being looked at.她喜欢被人瞧。He objected to being treated as a child. 他反对被当 成孩子看待。This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远 没解决。4. 过去分词没有被动式过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，但它没有相应的被动语态 形式。如：The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
